五种重金属对早繁鮸鱼胚胎和仔鱼的毒性效应 Toxic effects of five heavy metals on the embryos and larvae of Miichthys miiuy Basilewsky during early developing stages.pdfVIP
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五种重金属对早繁鮸鱼胚胎和仔鱼的毒性效应 Toxic effects of five heavy metals on the embryos and larvae of Miichthys miiuy Basilewsky during early developing stages
第29 卷第l 期 海 洋 渔 业 VoI. 29 ,No. l
2007 年02 月 Marine Fisheries Feb. , 2007
巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳巳
文章编号:l004 - 2490 (2007 )0l - 0057 - 06
五种重金属对早繁鮸鱼胚胎和仔鱼的毒性效应
柳敏海,陈 波,罗海忠,傅荣兵
(浙江省舟山市水产研究所,浙江 舟山 3l6000 )
摘 要:在水温27 . 5 C 、盐度29 条件下,研究了Cu2 + 、Cd2 + 、Zn2 + 、Cr6 + 和Pb2 + 5 种重金属对早繁鮸鱼胚胎
发育和初孵仔鱼的影响。结果表明:重金属在胚胎发育过程中引起各种畸形,如胚胎尾巴弯曲、初孵仔鱼不能
出膜、胚胎死亡等;胚胎和初孵仔鱼上出现黑色颗粒,初孵仔鱼脊柱弯曲成L 、V 、S 形或尾部没有展开呈逗号
状,褶皱边缘被破坏等畸形。Cu2 + 、Cd2 + 、Zn2 + 、Cr6 + 和Pb2 + 5 种重金属均延迟胚胎发育速率。综合孵化率、
胚胎畸形和仔鱼畸形率等指标得出5 种重金属对胚胎的毒性大小依次为 Cu2 + Cd2 + Zn2 + Pb2 +
Cr6 + 。计算了5 种重金属对早繁鮸鱼初孵仔鱼的LC50 和安全浓度,得出5 种重金属对早繁鮸鱼初孵仔鱼毒性
大小顺序为: 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 6 +
Cu Cd Pb Zn Cr 。
关键词:鮸鱼;重金属;胚胎;仔鱼;毒性效应
中图分类号:S 965. 325 文献标识码:A
Toxic effects of five heavy metals on the embryos and larvae
of Miichthys miiuy Basilewsky
during early developing stages
LIU Min-hai ,CHEN Bo ,LUO Hai-zhong ,FU Rong-bin
(Fisheries Research Institute of Zhoushan ,Zhoushan ,Zhej iang 3l6000 ,China )
Abstract :The present paper deaIed with the investigation of five heavy metaIs Cu2 + ,Cd2 + ,Zn2 + ,Cr6 + and
Pb2 + effected on the embryos and Iarvae of Miichthys miiuy BasiIewsky in earIy deveIoping stages under the
water temperature of 27 . 5 C and saIinity of 29 . The resuIts showed that the maIformation of embryos and
Iarvae were appeared during the experiment ,such as taiI infIected ,embryo died ,the Iarvae couId not hatched
compIete
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