土压平衡盾构开挖面压力取值及对地表沉降的影响 Study on Range of Pressure on Tunnel Face of Earth Pressure Balanced Shield and Its Influence on Ground Surface Settlement.pdfVIP
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土压平衡盾构开挖面压力取值及对地表沉降的影响 Study on Range of Pressure on Tunnel Face of Earth Pressure Balanced Shield and Its Influence on Ground Surface Settlement
土压平衡盾构开挖面压力取值及对地表沉降的影响
龚秋明,牟善庆,姜厚停,路德春
(北京工业大学城市防灾与减灾教育部重点实验室,北京 100124)
摘要:土压平衡盾构广泛应用于地铁隧道施工中,其施工过程产生的地表沉降及相关问题直接影响隧道施工安全。以成都地铁3
号线某区间盾构隧道工程为例,应用理论方法计算盾构开挖面压力取值范围。结合工程地质条件、施工参数、不同开挖面压力和地
层损失率,利用嵌入了土应力路径本构模型的ABAQUS软件进行盾构开挖三维模拟,得到了卵石地层盾构施工引起的地表沉降规
律,并通过与现场地表沉降监测结果对比,验证了此模型的合理性,确定了合理的开挖面压力取值范围。最后,进一步分析了实际
盾构施工开挖面压力值与地表沉降值之间的规律,评价施工时设定的开挖面压力值的优劣。
关键词:盾构隧道;数值模拟;开挖面压力;地层损失率;地表沉降
DOI:10.3973/j.issn.1672-741X.2014.08.001
中图分类号:U456.3 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672-741X(2014)08-0707 -08
Study on Range ofPressure on Tunnel Face ofEarth Pressure Balanced
Shield and Its Influence on Ground Surface Settlement
GONG Qiuming,MOU Shanqing,JIANGHouting,LU Dechun
(KeyLaboratory ofUrban Security andDisasterEngineering ofMinistry ofEducation,
Beijing University ofTechnology,Beijing 100124,China)
Abstract:EPB shield iswidely used in the construction ofMetro tunnels.Ground surface settlement induced by shield
tunneling directly affects the safety ofthe tunnel construction.The authorsuse different theoretical methodsto calculate
the range ofthe pressure on the tunnel face in a shieldbored tunnel on Line 3 of Chengdu Metro.The shield boring
processwith different ground loss ratios and different pressures on the tunnel face is simulated by ABAQUS software
embedded by constitutive model of soil stress path.The law of ground surface settlement induced by shield boring in
gravel strata is obtained.The comparison and contrast between the ground surface settlement measured in the field and
that obtained by means oftheoretical calculations proves that the constitutive model adopted isrational.Properrange of
the pressure on the tunnel face is determined.In addition,the relationship between the pressure on the tunnel face and
the ground loss ratio is investigated and summarized so as to provide reference for similar projects in the future.
Ke
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