土壤中有效态重金属的化学试剂提取法研究进展 Study of Chemical Extraction of Heavy Metals in Soil.pdfVIP

第 20 卷 第 3 期 干旱环境监测 Vol! .20 No .3 2006 9 !! ..2006 年 月 Arid Cnuironmentdal Monitoring Sep 土壤 中有效态重金属的化学试剂 提取法研究进展 陈飞霞， 魏世强 (西南农业大学 资源环境学院， 重庆市农业资源与环境研究重点实验室， 重庆 400716) 摘 要 ：土壤重金属污染是 国内外关注 的热点 问题 ，针对采用全量重金属评价土壤污染存在 的问题 ，本文综述 了近年 来土壤有效态重金属的化学提取方法研究进展，比较分析 了各种单一提取法和影响土壤重金属提取率的因素 。在此基 础上，评价了各类提取方法的特点及其在应用上 的优势和局限，指出了筛选通用提取剂 的原则和依据 。 结合实验初步 提 出以去离子水作为通用提取剂的可行性及 尚需研究解决的问题 。 关键词： 土壤重金属； 有效态 ； 提取剂 中图分类号： X53 B 1007- 1504 2006 03- 0 153- 05 文献标识码 ： 文章编号： （ ） Study of Chemical Extraction of Heavy Metals in Soil CHEN Fei - xia, WEI Shi - giang (College of resource and environment in Southwest Agricultural University , Chongging 400716, China) Abstract : Heavy metals contamination in soil has been noted all over the world. Considering the problem of assessing soil pollution with the total content of heavy metal in soil, the proceedings of chemical extraction of available heavy metals in soil studied by the researchers in recent years were reviewed in this paper. Furthermore, extracting mechanisms and the elements that affect the extracting ability of extractants were compared and analysed. On the base of these, the advantages and disadvantages of all means of chemical extraction in application and their characteristics were valued. And the importance, principles and substance of selecting common extractant were pointed out. Meanwhile, the feasibility of water as the common extractant and the problems that should be solved in the future are primarily put forward. Key words: soil heavy metals ； available sta