计算机体系结构-第4章存储层次结构设计.ppt

The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * CS252 S05 * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * 3D-stacked DRAM主要是为了解决Memory wall问题，最早在90年代提出，但当时工艺上不能很好解决堆叠问题。近些年来随着工艺上的进步，3D-Stacked 重新被变成热门方向 3D-stacked 在降低访存延迟方面优势很明显。Wire latency pin count limitation. * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * The University of Adelaide, School of Computer Science * Chapter 2 — Instructions: Language of the Computer * Summary of Virtual Memory and Caches * 计算机体系结构 * * * Here is a table showing you quantitatively what I mean by high density. In 1980, the biggest DRAM chip you can buy has around 64Kb on it and their cycle time is around 250ns. This year you can buy 64 Mb DRAMs chips, that is an or