柳州主城区河岸植被三维绿量及生态效益分析-中国农学通报.pdf

中国农学通报 2012,28(10):304-308 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 柳州市主城区河岸植被三维绿量及生态效益分析 陈翠玉，杨善云，黎良财 （广西生态工程职业技术学院，广西柳州545004） 摘 要：通过对柳州市主城区河岸植被三维绿量及生态效益进行定量化研究，为城市河岸绿地景观生态 环境建设提供一些科学依据与参考借鉴，为实现“自然-人类-水体”的可持续发展奠定理论基础。在逐 株实测的基础上，运用绿量方程计算植被三维绿量，通过三维绿量能换算出植物产生的生态效益。结果 表明：主城区河岸植被中提供绿量最大的是常绿乔木，占总量的78.76% ；生态效益的产生仍以常绿乔木 最为突出，在释氧固碳量方面，常绿乔木占总量的86.68% ，在吸收SO 、夏季蒸腾、滞尘量方面，常绿乔木 2 占总量的78.77% ，而灌木和草本的绿量值及生态效益值则非常小。植物多样性、植物配置模式、植物养 护管理等均为河岸植被三维绿量大小及生态效益产生的主要影响因素。 关键词：植被；三维绿量；生态效益；河岸绿地；柳州市主城区 中图分类号：S718.56 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2011-3722 Analysis on 3-Dimension Green Quantity and Ecological Benefits of Plants on Main Districts River Bank in Liuzhou Chen Cuiyu, Yang Shanyun, Li Liangcai (Guangxi Eco-engineering Vocational Technical College, Liuzhou Guangxi 545004) Abstract: Quantifying researching on 3-dimension green quantity and ecological benefit of plants on main districts river bank in Liuzhou, may provide some scientific basis and reference for landscape ecological environment construction of urban bank green land and the theoretical foundation for the realization of ‘nature-human-water ’sustainable development. Basing on the measurement of each tree, used green quantity equation to calculate the 3-dimension green quantity of plants, through the 3-dimension green quantity of plants, people could convert the ecological benefit. And the results were as follows: the evergreen tree provided the biggest green quantity, which accounted for 78.76% of the total; the evergreen tree provided the biggest ecol