集成的财务报表分析在供应链网络的优化设计在需求的不确定性外文翻译精选.docVIP

　 外文翻译 学　 院 　宋体四号、加粗 　 专 业 宋体四号、加粗 　　 届 别 宋体四号、加粗 学 号 宋体四号、加粗 姓 名 宋体四号、加粗 指导教师 宋体四号、加粗 200Ｘ 年 Ｘ 月 Ｘ日 文献翻译一：原文 Integration of financial statement analysis in the optimal design of supply chain networks under demand uncertainty Abstract Models that aim to optimize the design of supply chain networks have become a mainstream in the supply chain literature. This paper aims to fill a gap in the literature by introducing a mathematical model that integrates financial considerations with supply chain design decisions under demand uncertainty. The proposed Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) problem enchases financial statement analysis through financial ratios and demand uncertainty through scenario analysis. The applicability of the model is illustrated by using a case study along with a sensitivity analysis on financial parameters expressing the business environment. The model could be used as an effective and convenient strategic decision tool by supply chain managers. Keywords Supply chain optimization; Financial statements; Demand uncertainty; Distribution networks 1. Introduction During the last decade of the 20th century rapid changes occurred in the business environment. Competition among companies in all their operational functions， from raw material sourcing to customer service， has dramatically increased. Companies have extended their strategic focus in the global market. Cost and price benefits had been scattered across various countries and regions of the world and had pushed companies to seize upon these opportunities. Hence， companies were forced to manage their operations over the limited “unique enterprise” framework. Orientation to external environment is a medium that enables companies to obtain the necessary sources and abilities (Spekman et al.， 1998). These developments