新建和修复的河滨湿地甲烷排放及其影响因子研究进展.pdf

第30卷第5期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2014年9月 Vol.30 No.5 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Sep. 2014 DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.1004 6933.2014.05.003 新建和修复的河滨湿地甲烷排放及其影响因子研究进展 1 2 2 2 1 吴摇 筱 ,沙晨燕 ,吴建强 ,王摇 敏 ,刘振鸿 (1.东华大学环境科学与工程学院,上海摇 201620;2.上海市环境科学研究院,上海摇 200233) 摘要:在全球尺度上对新建和修复的河滨湿地的甲烷排放情况及其影响因子的研究进行了综述。 认为相较于自然河滨湿地,新建和修复的河滨湿地可能会减少甲烷排放,且甲烷排放具有显著的时 空变化规律;新建和修复的河滨湿地甲烷排放主要受到两个可控因素———植被类型和水文条件的 影响;适当调节水位,建立周期性的水位波动,降低淹水持续时间,增加植物多样性,选择适宜的植 被种类及其配置模式,都有助于控制甲烷排放量。 建议在新建和修复的河滨湿地设计与管理中,通 过植被配置和水文调控有效减少其甲烷排放。 关键词:甲烷排放;新建和修复的河滨湿地;水文;植被;土壤 中图分类号:X171郾4摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2014)05 0014 07 Advances in research of methane emissions and impact factors in created and restored riparian wetlands 1 2 2 2 1 WU Xiao ,SHA Chenyan ,WU Jianqiang ,WANG Min ,LIU Zhenhong (1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai201620,China; 2. ShanghaiAcademy of Environmental Sciences,Shanghai200233,China) Abstract:This paper presentsanoverview of methaneemissionsandimpactfactorsincreatedandrestoredriparian wetlands at a global scale. Emissions of methane in created and restored riparian wetlands are less than those in natural riparian wetlands and show significant temporal and spatial variations. Vegetation types and hydrological conditions are the most controllable factors affecting the emissions of methane in created and restored riparian wetlands. Methane emissions can be effectively controlled by properly regulating the water level,creating periodic water level fluctuation, reducing inundation duration, increasing vegetation d