2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 2 The universal language Section Ⅳ Grammar amp; Writing教学案 牛津译林版选修8.docVIP

Unit 2 The universal language Section Ⅳ Grammar amp; Writing 语法图解 探究发现 ①In the story, a girl named Zhu Yingtai is stubborn and wants to go to school, but cant (go to school) because only boys are admitted. If he says hell come, he will (come)． ②... but the performance (that) I saw was the first time Turandot was staged inside the Forbidden City. This is the book (which) you were looking for yesterday. ③I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to (see the film)． However, although he would like to (break his promise), he cannot break his promise and must allow Turandot to do as she wishes. ④Though (he is) young, he knows a lot. Once (the plan is) carried out, the plan cant be changed. ⑤We shall start at eight, if (it is) convenient. If (it is) necessary, please call me up. ⑥He told me (that) he had two sons and that they both had gone to college. The boy said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. [我的发现] (1)第①组例句属于承前省略。 (2)第②组例句为关系代词的省略。当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略。 (3)第③组为不定式的省略。有时可用不定式符号“to”来替代上文中出现的不定式。 (4)第④组例句为状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语指的是同一人或物，且由人称代词的主格担当，而从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。 (5)第⑤组例句为状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语为it，谓语为is/was时，可以将it_is/was省略。 (6)第⑥组体现的是当及物动词之后跟两个或两个以上的由连词that连接的宾语从句时，只可省略第一个连词that的情况。 在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，还有一种替代省略。在此，我们只研究句法的省略和替代省略。 一、省略在简单句中的应用 1．祈使句的省略。在祈使句中通常省略主语。 (You) Do be careful of such things in the future. 今后一定要小心此类事情。 (You) Speak a little slower. I cant follow you. 你讲慢一点，我听不清楚。 2．在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分。 (Is there) Anything else? (还有)其他东西吗？ 3．疑问句的答语省略。为避免重复而省略疑问句的答语，这也是常见的一种句式省略。 —Are you a student? —Yes, I am (a student)． ——你是一名学生吗？ ——是的，我是(一名学生)。 4．感叹句的省略。目的是突出感叹的部分。 What a beautiful girl (she is)! (她是)多漂亮的一个女孩呀！ [即时演练1] (1)单句语法填空 ①(天津高考改编)—Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it. —But why? Its a very good chance. ②—I went to an exhibition this morning. —With whom (who)? (2)写出下列句子的省略部分 ①(