初中英语语法专项—介词课件.pptxVIP

介 词 Look at this picture,what can you see?There are some apples on the tree.There is a bird in the tree.There are some strawberries and flowers under the tree.介词的讲解一、定义 介词是一种用来表示:词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。二、分类 时间介词 地点介词 方式介词 其他介词（方法、原因、目的）介词时间介词1in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点① in the morning/afternoon/evening② on Monday in January/February on January fifth in Spring on Christmas Day in 2014 on New Years Day in 2 days/weeks/yearson Sunday morning③ at dawn/daybreak　 at six at midnight at 4:30 at sixteen/at the age of sixteen at Christmas 1.?My?grandfather?was?born____Oct.?10,?1935.? A.?on? B.?in? C.?at? D.?of? 2.?The?train?is?starting___five?minutes.? A.?in? B.?at? C.?for? D.still? 3.? Mike?does?his?exercises?____?seven?_____?the?evening.? A.?on;?to? B.?at;?in? C.?by;?of? D.?at;?on? 4.? Children?get?gifts?____?Christmas?and?____?their?birthdays.? A.?on;?on? B.?at;?on? C.?in;?in? D.?in;?on? 5. There?is?nothing?____tomorrow?afternoon,?is?there?? -----No.?We?can?have?a?game?of?table?tennis.? A.?on? B.?in? C.?out? D.?up Lets try!for一段时间over 在某个时间一直... (连续的状态,行为等)某个时间点上发生或做了某事(间断的或一次性的状态或行为)during① for 2 days② over a five-year period for a long timeover many years for a couple of weeks over night Theyve been married for 10 years.③ during the Middle Ages during 1942在1942年中　　 during the summer（of that year） during his childhood duringLets tryover 1. He fell asleep ______ the lesson. 他在上课时睡着了。 2. The fish will not keep ______ night. 这条鱼放不到明天(就会变质) 3. He _____ a lot of great movies over these years. A.has made B.made C.was making D.was made 4. I’d like to call on my uncle _____my stay in Beijing this summer. In other words, I can see my uncle again _____the summer. A. during; during B. in; in C. during; in D. in; during 5. There was a terrible storm_____the night; it rained_____four or five hours. A. during; during B. during; for C. for; for