AP1000核电厂蒸汽发生器传热管破裂事故分析--成都理工大学工程技术学院毕业论文.docVIP

AP1000核电厂蒸汽发生器传热管破裂事故分析 作者姓名：但小强 专业名称：核工程与核技术 指导教师：宋 怡 讲师 成都理工大学工程技术学院 学位论文诚信承诺书 本人慎重承诺和声明：中华人民共和国教育部第34号向申请学士学位所提交的本科学生毕业论文 摘要 随着化石燃料的消耗殆尽，核能发电应运而生。蒸汽发生器是核电厂的关键设备之一，连通一回路和二回路，其是否发生故障，关系到核电厂是否能够安全的运行。蒸汽发生器传热管很容易发生破裂，根据全世界核电厂的运行经验，蒸汽发生器传热管破裂事故是核电厂发生的概率最高的事故之一。蒸汽发生器的传热管一旦发生破裂事故，将导致一回路的冷却剂流向二回路，从而造成一回路冷却剂丧失，同时可能造成反应堆堆芯损坏，对环境造成放射性污染，对人的健康造成巨大威胁。对AP1000核电厂的蒸汽发生器传热管破裂事故进行分析，本文假设了四种工况，通过分析，证明了AP1000核电厂在发生蒸汽发生器传热管破裂事故的情况下，即使在对破损蒸汽发生器满溢最不利的假设条件下，不需要操作员的干预就能依靠其非能动安全系统在破损蒸汽发生器满溢之前终止破口流量。 关键词：蒸汽发生器 事故分析 非能动安全系统  Abstract With the depletion of fossil fuels, nuclear power emerge as the times require. The steam generator is one of the key equipment of nuclear power plant, with a loop and two loop, the fault occurred, whether related to nuclear power plant safe operation. The steam generator tube is prone to rupture, according to the operation experience of?the world nuclear power plant, steam generator tube rupture accident of nuclear power plant is one of the highest probability of occurrence of?the accident. The heat transfer of steam generator tube rupture accident?occurred once, will lead to a two loop coolant flow loop, resulting in a loss of coolant, and may cause damage to the reactor core, causing radioactive pollution to the environment, poses a great threat to human health. The steam generator heat transfer on the AP1000 nuclear power tube rupture accident analysis, proved that the AP1000 nuclear power plant in the steam generator tube rupture accident case, even in the most unfavorable assumptions on the breakage of steam generator with, without operator intervention can rely on the passive safety system to terminate the crevasse flow before damage full steam generator. Keywords: Steam generator, Accident analysis, Passive safety system  目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 前言 1 1 AP1000蒸汽发生器和传热管 3 1.1 AP1000核电厂 3 1.2 蒸汽发生器 3 1.3 蒸汽发生器传热管 5 2 非能动安全系统 6 2.1 非能动余热排出系统 6 2.2非能动安全注射系统 8 2.3 非能动安全壳冷却系统 10 2.4 非能动主控制室应急可居留系统 11 2.5 安全壳氢气控制系统 11 3 AP1000传热管破裂事故 12 4 总结 21 致谢 22 参考