IP路由(静态路由).docVIP

IP路由（静态路由配?置） IP路由分?类：静态路由和?动态路由（包括RIP?,OSPF,IGRP,EIGRP?,ISIS等?） 静态路由：管理员手动?配置在路由?器上的路由? ①优点：转发效率高?，不需要寻找?路径 占用带宽少? 正常数据传?输的延迟低? 对路由器内?存和CPU?占用低 ②缺点：灵活性、适应性差（手工完成加?/减路由表） 不适合复杂?网络环境 ③应用场合：路由器数量?小于等于三?台的中小网?络环境 ④配置： （confi?g）#ip route? 目的网络号?/子网号 目的网掩码? 下一跳IP?/本地端口号? [管理距离] [perma?nment?] [管理距离]：链路的冗余?，提供备用线?路 如：Route?r(confi?g)#ip route? x.x.x.x（下一跳地址?） Route?r(confi?g)#ip route? f0/0(该rout?er上的接?口) Route?r(confi?g)#ip defau?lt-netwo?rk x.x.x.x(网段地址) 以下举例，Route?r(confi?g)#ip route? f0/0 的格式，其他格式相?同。 R1#sh run Build?ing confi?gurat?ion... Curre?nt confi?gurat?ion : 680 bytes? ! versi?on 12.4 servi?ce times?tamps? debug? datet?ime msec servi?ce times?tamps? log datet?ime msec no servi?ce passw?ord-encry?ption? ! hostn?ame R1 ! boot-start?-marke?r boot-end-marke?r ! ! no aaa new-model? memor?y-size iomem? 5 ip cef ! ! ! ! ! multi?link bundl?e-name authe?ntica?ted ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! inter?face Loopb?ack0 ip addre?ss ! inter?face FastE?thern?et0/0 no ip addre?ss shutd?own duple?x auto speed? auto ! inter?face FastE?thern?et0/1 ip addre?ss duple?x auto speed? auto ! ip route? FastE?thern?et0/1 ! ! ip http serve?r no ip http secur?e-serve?r ! ! ! ! ! ! contr?ol-plane? ! ! ! line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4 ! ! End R2#sh ru *Mar 1 00:10:12.855: %SYS-5-CONFI?G_I: Confi?gured? from conso?le by conso?len Build?ing confi?gurat?ion... Curre?nt confi?gurat?ion : 585 bytes? ! versi?on 12.4 servi?ce times?tamps? debug? datet?ime msec servi?ce times?tamps? log datet?ime msec no servi?ce passw?ord-encry?ption? ! hostn?ame R2 ! boot-start?-marke?r boot-end-marke?r ! ! no aaa new-model? memor?y-size iomem? 5 ip cef ! ! ! ! ! multi?link bundl?e-name authe?ntica?ted ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! inter?face FastE?thern?et0/0 ip addre?ss duple?x auto speed? auto ! inter?face FastE?thern?et0/1 ip addre?ss duple?x auto speed? auto ! ! ! ip http serve?r no ip http secur?e-serve?r ! ! ! ! ! ! contr?ol-plane?