- 1、本文档共6页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
动词不定式理论复习
动词不定式?理论复习
Ⅰ定义:
Ⅱ不定式的基?本结构形式?:
Ⅲ 否定:
Ⅳ 不定式短语?:
to +V
Ⅴ 不定式的独?立主格结构?:
Ⅵ 不定式在句?中可作的句?子成分:
( )
1
To see is to belie?ve. 百闻不如一?见。(眼见为实)
注意:
eg. It takes? me 10 hours? to finis?h the work..
2
eg. My duty is to teach? Engli?sh.
The impor?tant thing? is to save lives?. 救人要紧
The only thing? I could? do was to leave?.
He seeme?d to know the way. 他好象认识?这条路。
3
⑴ 不定式在句?中可用作 ;其逻辑主语?同时也是全?句的主语
①(谓语动词是?及物动词V?t)
She likes? to play with the child?.
He wants? to go home.
② 有时将真正?的 放在宾补(形容词做宾?补)之后,用形式宾语?it放在宾?补之前:
She found? it diffi?cult to answe?r the quest?ion.
She consi?ders it (to be) his duty to help other?s.
⑵ 形容词后接?不定式也叫? :
① 有不少形容?词(包括已变成?形容词的分?词)可后接不定?式,这种不定式?也叫做 ,这些形容词?多是表思想?感情的。
I am very glad to see you. (I’m glad that you have come here.宾语从句)
we are sorry? to leave?.
He was lucky? to pass the exam.
He was alway?s eager? to win.
You are free to go home.
② 另外一些形?容词后的不?定式与全句?的主语是什?么关系?
Volle?yball? is very inter?estin?g to watch? .
She’s very nice to talk to .
This probl?em is diffi?cult to solve?.
Is it fit to eat? 哪能吃? eg. The next train? to arriv?e was from New York.
All dead.I was the only one to grow up.都死了,我是唯一长?大成人的。
He was alway?s the first? to come and last to leave? the offic?e.
关系: It was a game to remem?ber.那是一场令?人难忘的球?赛。
He has many thing?s to do.
I have nothi?ng to say on this quest?ion.
有时不定式?可以是“”结构,介词一般不?可省略。
I need a pen to write? with.
Give me some paper? to write? on.
下面句中用?作的“”结构(实际上是动?词不定式的?特殊结构)
eg. She has a lo
文档评论(0)