内蒙古自治区干旱时空分布.doc

内蒙古自治区干旱指数时空分布规律分析与研究 摘 要 干旱通常指淡水总量少，不足以满足人的生存和经济发展的气候现象Drought usually means less fresh water, not enough to meet the peoples survival and economic development of the climate phenomenon. Inner Mongolia in the arid and semi arid areas, most of the 400mm rainfall in the following, where drought is restricting the development of agricultural production in Inner Mongolia the main natural factors Based on the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 50 years, 50 stations and analyzed weather data, the average monthly rainfall data through a long drought characteristics of the quantitative analysis carried out using the precipitation anomaly, continuous no rain days, statistical calculations, frequency analysis Method, according to the drought classification criteria to determine the level of drought in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region level 4 (severe drought, severe drought, moderate drought, mild drought) the frequency and distribution divisions. According to the division of the dry season to determine the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 3 drought-prone season (spring drought, summer drought, autumn drought) and two continuous drought season (spring and summer of continuous drought, summer and even drought) and drought-prone areas of the distribution of And even the frequency of drought season. ARCGIS software by 50 sites in Inner Mongolia season and drought in drought-prone map the distribution of grades, to provide for future drought-related information, while warning for the next drought forecasting, drought monitoring and early warning systems, drought Command and Control System Established to provide relevant information and technical support Key words: Drought Index drought drought level easy to dry season spatial and temporal distribution。 目 录 1. 引言 1.1 选题意义 1.2国内外研究现状及进展 1.3研究内容 2.干旱的概念和干旱的基本情况 2.1干旱的概念 2.2干旱类型 干旱预警信号 2.4干旱的危害 我国近年旱情 ?内蒙古自治区的气候 ?3.4内蒙古自治区的水文 3.5内蒙古自治区的地表水 3.6内蒙古自治区的土壤和植被 4.农业旱情的评估和分析 4.1农业旱情评估分区和等级划分 4.2各地易旱季节验证和计算方法 4.3不同干旱指数计算与结果对比 4.