考研写作题型深度剖析.PPT

* 道歉信 道歉信的目的是向收信人表明歉意，请求对方对自己的某种过失表示谅解。 写作策略： 首段：表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意。 主体段落：说明道歉的具体原因，应展开。在主体段落中，写信人应当在申述理由时照顾读信人的感受，切忌强词夺理。 结尾段：再次表明歉意，请求收信人的谅解。在结尾段还可以建议对自己的过失采取何种补救措施。 * 道歉信中开头常用句式和套话 I am writing this letter to express my regret… I am writing to apologize for… I would like to give you my apology for… I am very sorry to say that… I must apologize about (not) doing sth… Please accept my sincere apology for… I am writing to say sorry for… I am terribly sorry, but… * 道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话 Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Please allow me to say sorry again. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies. I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now. I am sorry that I can’t…and trust that you will be able to understand. * 例题分析 假设你是一个学校的学生,将图书馆中的一本书弄坏了,请给图书管理员写一封信,说明问题并请求原谅. 题目分析： 第一段 第二段 第三段 * 第一段 表明写作目的（你是谁，给谁写，关于什么？） Dear Sir or Madam: I am writing here formally to apologize for the damage done to the book, borrowed last week and due to be returned next week. * 第二段 写什么？ 书的破坏程度or 书被损坏的过程 怎么搞坏的？ 借给同学，同学弄坏的 水洒了 太投入，把书撕了 太投入，在书上做了标记 淋雨了 宿舍着火了 被偷了 * 要注意读信人的感受 I have always been cherishing the book as treasures. However, I have a cat accompany with me, who often jumps up and down to please me while I am reading. Yesterday, it happened to knock over the cup and out spoiled the coffee. Unfortunately, four pages of the book were stained. * 第三段－－解决方法 As the only friend and roommate in the house, I cannot punish her but myself. I have contacted the publishing house to order a new one. If not possible, I am ready for any reasonable?penalty. Sorry for any inconvenience I have caused. Sincerely yours, LiMing * 辞职信 Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your d