软件工程教学课件软件工程概述.ppt

绪论：课程的基础 计算模式的演变 Frame(主机) Client/Server Browser/Server RIA(昙花一现)，HTML5 App(手机应用软件) application 软件：定义 软件的重要性 软件与民生 软件与经济 软件与教育 软件与国防、战略 软件 定义、分类与应用 语言、特征与开发与危机 成本与质量：问题所在 软件工程学科的诞生与发展 软件：定义 软件 早期：软件=代码！ 程序、数据及相关文档的完整集合（《IEEE 软件工程术语标准词汇》） software: Computer programs, procedures, and possibly associated documentation and data pertaining to the operation of a computer system. Computer software, or simply?software, is the non-tangible 形状 component of?computers. Software is stored in?computer memory?and cannot be touched, just as a 3D model shown in an illustration cannot be touched.软件是一种逻辑产品。 Computer software contrasts with computer hardware, hardware. Physical equipment used to process, store, or transmit computer programs or data. The physical component of computers. Computer hardware and software require each other and neither can be realistically used without the other. 软件：定义 Computer software includes all computer programs regardless of their architecture; for example,?executable files,?libraries?and?scripts?are computer software. Yet, it shares their mutual properties: software consists of clearly-defined instructions that upon execution, instructs hardware to perform the tasks for which it is designed. Software is usually written in?high-level programming languages?that are easier and more efficient for humans to use (closer to?natural language) than machine language.? High-level languages are compiled or interpreted into machine language object code. Software may also be written in a low-level?assembly language, essentially, a vaguely?mnemonic?（依稀?记忆 ）representation of a machine language using a natural language alphabet. Assembly language is converted into object code via an assembler. 软件：分类 Purpose, or domain of use Application software?uses the computer system to perform useful work or provide?entertainment functions?beyond the basic operation of the computer itself. System software?is designed to operate the?computer hardware, to provide basic functi