基于单片机学习型遥控器设计.docx

基于单片机的学习型遥控器设计红外遥控器是日常家庭生活中十分容易见到的遥控器。红外遥控器性能良好，不仅体积小，而且耗电量低，价格也十分便宜，很符合大众的需求。本文设计的红外遥控器是基于市场上万用遥控设计的学习型红外遥控装置。Smart home--智能家居的普及，各种各样的家电的遥控器大量涌现，所以从许多遥控器选择具体的遥控器是非常的浪费时间，所以学习红外线遥控出现了。它的特点是：遥控器里面有许多套编码，不再局限于仅仅一套编码，因此学习型红外遥控器可以成为很多家用电器的控制器，让人们的生活更加快捷更加的懒人化。学习型遥控器可以复制其他遥控器的编码，并且还可以储存这些遥控器的编码。当学习新遥控器复制那些遥控器的编码的时候，它会接收到那些遥控器的信号，然后复制这些信号，并且通过这些信号的编码来控制那些家用电器。使用学习型遥控器时不需要用户输入编码，因为学习型遥控器已经复制好了原遥控器的编码，并将编码存储到学习型遥控器的存储器中，当需要遥控器控制家电的时候，学习型遥控器就会通过这些编码将信号发送出来，实现原来遥控器的功能。本文主要采用 RAM256位速率的 ATC89 C51微控制器，使用红外发射，红外接收设备等简单易用的装置发送和接收信号，是基于各种远程编码复制，学习，然后播放原有的遥控功能。电路比较简单，但是系统安全可靠，抗干扰能力强，也可以作为人们家电的控制器。本文从多个方面将学习型红外遥控器拆分，将学习型遥控器分为键盘电路、红外发射电路、红外接收电路、存储电路等，以及将系统硬件完美接合的软件程序。键盘电路作为用户端，发送信号到红外发射电路，发射电路将信号发射出去，然后信号就会被传输到红外接收电路。但是在这之后要放大跟解调电路，为什么呢？因为红外二极管的功率基本都很小，所以发出的信号都比较微弱，所以需要放大跟解调。然后对电平信号进行微处理，处理然后将其存储到外部存储器中。关键词：AT89C51；学习遥控；红外遥控；编码方式AbstractInfrared remote control is a very easy to see remote control in daily family life. Infrared remote control device has good performance, not only small size, but also low power consumption, the price is also very cheap, very in line with the needs of the public. The infrared remote controller designed in this paper is a learning infrared remote control device based on the market tens of thousands of remote control design.The popularity of Smart home-- smart home, a large number of remote control of household appliances, so the choice of specific remote from many remote control is a waste of time, so the study of infrared remote control. It is characterized by: there are many sets of coding in the remote controller, no longer limited to only a set of coding, Learning infrared remote controller can become the controller of many household appliances, and make peoples life more quick and more lazy.The learning remote controller can copy the coding of other remote controls, and can also store the coding of these remote controls. When learning the new remote control to copy the coding of those remote controls, it receives signals from the remote controls, t