空气滤清器阻力测量方法研究硕士论文.docVIP

摘 　要 传统空分装置能耗大、设备陈旧和技术落后等种种问题针对随着工业技术水平的相对提高和计算机技术的广泛发展，自动化技术水平也快速向前发展。本文以研究对象，种种问题对其进行硬件改造和软件更新。 在设备的改造上，采用具有较强的抗干扰能力和通信功能、操作简便的可编程控制器（PLC）作为控制。检测采用Y09-6型激光尘埃粒子计数器压差传感器GXY-Ⅱ-B型光纤液位传感器，执行器采用具有节能、调速作用的变频器来调节电动机的工作频率，从而构成一个变频调速控制系统。 在控制方案的选取上改造后的控制系统被设计为一个闭环控制系统，不但具有一定的抗干扰能力和自动调节能力，而且通过系统反馈值与期望值比较根据PID算法计算出来的控制量来调节电动机的工作频率，既节省了滤液，又降低了耗电量，达到了节能减耗的目的。 通过模拟实验，对空气滤清器控制系统工作原理进行了详细的研究，并针对传统湿式空气滤清器控制系统存在的种种问题，从硬件和软件上分别对控制系统进行研究与设计，取得了较好的成果。 关键词： PID控制；干带式空气滤清器；湿式空气滤清器；尘埃粒子计数器；变频器  PLC Controlled Study Energy-saving Technology Air Filter Air Separation Plant Based Abstract With the extensive development of industrial technology level relative increase and computer technology，automation technology is also fast forward. In this paper，the conventional air separation plant in the wet air filter for the study，for which energy consumption，outdated equipment and technology behind its various problems such as hardware transform and software updates. On the selected control scheme，after the transformation of the control system is designed as a closed loop control system， not only has a certain anti-interference ability and self-regulation，and compare calculated based on PID control algorithm to adjust the amount of feedback through the system and the expected value the operating frequency of the motor，saving the filtrate， but also reduces the power consumption to achieve the purpose of energy saving. On the transformation of equipment，the use of a strong anti-interference ability and communication functions，simple operation programmable controller (PLC) as a controller. Instrumentation using particle counter and pressure sensors，actuators using inverter with energy，the role of the governor to adjust the operating frequency of the motor，thereby constituting a frequency control system. Through simulation experiments，the control system of the air filter works carried out a detailed study，and for the problems of traditional wet air filter control systems exist，from the hardware an