结构钢韧性及影响因素-本科生毕业设计说明书.docVIP

内蒙古科技大学 课程论文 题 目：结构钢的韧性及影响因素 学生姓名： 学 号： 专 业：金属材料工程 班 级： 指导教师： 教授结构钢的韧性及影响因素 摘 要 关键词：；；Abstract Structural steel is used to making all kinds of engineering structures and steel grade of various kinds of machine parts. Used in the manufacture of engineering structure of the steel is also known as steel or steel components. This kind of steel under various static load, require a higher yield strength, good shape and toughness, to ensure the reliability of engineering structures. This article, combined with the structural steel grade Me influence on toughness, basic problems and further research are put forward. Studied the different content of Si, Mn, Ni, Co, Cr, several kinds of low alloy structural steel toughness analysis when the content of Si in no less than 0.4% in solid solution state exists in ferrite, can significantly increase the elastic limit of steel: Mn can make steel conditioning organization even, refine pearlite, improve the toughness of steel; Containing Ni the carbon content of steel can be appropriately reduced, thus can make the toughness and plasticity improved; Co is carbide forming elements, Co in the state of annealing or normalizing carbon steel can improve the comprehensive mechanical properties, make its have strong toughness. The influence of alloy elements on the material toughness is through the impact on the organization and play a role. Change organizational grain size, refine the grain, refine the second phase particles, reduce the dispersion spacing and control the size of the carbide, number, shape and distribution. The toughness of steel still depends on the C in the form of the distribution of steel and carbide morphology, etc. The strength of the steel increases with the increase of carbon content, shaping and toughness decreases with the increase of carbon content. Key words: Structural Steel，tenacity，The influence factors of resilience 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第 1 1.1 主要结构钢材的分类 1 1.1.1 各种结构钢牌号 1 1.1.2 各结构钢