辽宁优质水稻生产发展.pptVIP

辽宁优质水稻生产的发展Development of Qualitative Rice Production in Liaoning Province of China 王伯伦 王 术 黄元财 Wang Bolun Wang Shu Huang Yuancai 沈阳农业大学 Shenyang Agricultural University 1 辽宁省水稻生产的资源条件 Condition for Qualitative Rice Production in Liaoning 辽宁省位于中国东北地区的南端。 Liaoning is in the south of Northeast of China. 各地区的年≥10℃活动积温为3200—3900℃ ，无霜期130 — 200天；年日照时数2100 — 2600小时；年降水600 — 1100mm。 The annual accumulation temperature (≥10℃) is 3200—3900℃, days without frost in a year are 130 — 200, annual duration of sunshine is 2100 — 2600 hr and annual rainfall is 600 — 1100mm for different area in the Liaoning Province, China. 温度适宜，光照充足，水资源较丰富，适宜种植水稻。 It is suitable to plant rice because of worm weather, shine sun and sufficient water. 2.辽宁优质水稻生产现状 Situation of Qualitative Rice Production in Liaoning 辽宁种植水稻的历史较长。清朝时，桓仁县二户来生产的京租大米已经成为贡米。 Rice plant has been planted for several hundreds of year in Liaoning Province, China. Jingzu rice produced in Erhulai, a village in Huanren county of Liaoning, became a tribute in the Qing emperors. 目前，桓仁、盘锦、丹东等地生产的稻米在中国非常受欢迎，成为知名品牌。 The rice produced in Huanren, Panjin, Dandong et al is very popular and becomes a famous product in China. 2 辽宁优质水稻生产现状 Situation of Qualitative Rice Production in Liaoning 1949年以来辽宁省水稻面积逐步扩大 1949年辽宁省仅有水稻64.6×103hm2，占全省粮食作物播种面积的1.5%。2000年辽宁省水稻面积501×103hm2，占全省粮食作物播种面积的19.5%。 The area under rice cultivation in Liaoning increased from 64600ha in 1949 to 501000ha in 2000. The area rate of rice to all crops was only 1.5% in 1949, but 19.5% in 2000. 2.辽宁优质水稻生产现状 Situation of Qualitative Rice Production in Liaoning 1949年以来辽宁省水稻单产成倍增长 辽宁省水稻平均单产1949年2.06 t hm-2，2000年为7.38 t hm-2，是1949年的3.58倍。 The grain yield of rice in Liaoning increased from 2.06 t ha-1 in 1949 to 7.38 t ha-1 in 2000.It increased by 2.58 times. 2.辽宁优质水稻生产现状 Situation of Qualitative Rice Production in Liaoning 1949年以来辽宁省水稻总产稳步上升。1949年辽宁省水稻总产为135×103t，2000年为3940×103t。 The output of rice in Liaoning increased from 135000 t in 1949 to 3