R9―FOXM1(1―234aa)重组蛋白批量纯化及其抑瘤效应研究.docVIP

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R9―FOXM1(1―234aa)重组蛋白批量纯化及其抑瘤效应研究.doc

R9―FOXM1(1―234aa)重组蛋白批量纯化及其抑瘤效应研究   摘 要:通过基因工程构建重组表达质粒pET15b-R9-FOXM1(1-234aa),转化大肠杆菌建立构建表达R9-FOXM1(1-234aa)的菌株.采用原核表达系统和His-tag亲和纯化手段,规模化制备纯化穿膜肽R9-FOXM1(1-234aa),获得的蛋白的纯度达到90%以上.用R9-FOXM1(1-234aa)穿膜肽处理不同的肿瘤细胞,通过MTT实验研究其细胞效应.结果显示:当R9-FOXM1(1-234aa)穿膜肽的浓度达到2 mM时,肿瘤细胞的死亡率为50%左右.实验表明穿膜肽R9-FOXM1(1-234aa)抑制不同肿瘤细胞的生长,有可能成为治疗肿瘤的潜在蛋白类药物.   关键词:多聚精氨酸;细胞穿膜肽;FOXM1;肿瘤治疗   中图分类号:Q784 文献标志码:A   Study of Scale Purification and Anti-tumor Efficacy ofR9-FOXM1(1-234aa) Recombinant Protein   TAN Yongjun,YU Jingwei,CHEN Yan,XIANG Qin,TAN Guixiang   (College of Biology, Hunan University, Changsha 410082,China)   Abstract:A recombinant protein expression vector pET15b-R9-FOXM1(1-234aa) was constructed and transformed to E. coli in order to generate a strain expressing R9-FOXM1(1-234aa). The recombinant protein R9-FOXM1 (1-234aa) (R9-FOXM1(1-234aa)) was isolated at a large scale through His-tag affinity chromatography. The purity of the purified protein reached 90%. Moreover, MTT assay was used to test the effect of R9-FOXM1(1-234aa) on cells, and the test results showed that R9-FOXM1(1-234aa) caused the cell death of different types of cancer cells with a half lethal dose around 2 mm。 The results also demonstrated that R9-FOXM1(1-234aa) suppressed the proliferation of cancer cells and may be considered as a potential angent for anti-cancer in the future.   Key words:arginine-rich; cell-penetrating peptides; FOXM1; tumor therapy   Forkhead Box(Fox)基因广泛分布于从酵母到人的各种真核生物,构成一个庞大的转录因子家族[1],在哺乳动物中已拥有超过40个以上的成员,分别参与调节细胞分化、增殖、代谢及细胞凋亡等生理过程[2].该家族的成员FOXM1,首先被发现是一个调控细胞周期和细胞增殖的蛋白[3].在细胞增殖过程中,FOXM1表达水平增高,并参与调节细胞周期相关的多个基因转录,从而控制细胞的DNA复制与有丝分裂过程[4-6],还与DNA损伤修复有关[7-8].通过小鼠肝脏再生模型的研究发现,当从肝细胞中特异性敲除FOXM1基因之后,肝脏再生过程中DNA的复制降低了80%,而有丝分裂被完全抑制[5].在FOXM1被敲除的肝细胞中,细胞核内累积了大量细胞周期蛋白激酶的抑制蛋白p21Cip1和p27Kip1,从而大大降低了DNA的复制水平[5-6,9].同时,FOXM1还上调激活DNA复制所必须的Cdc25A 磷酸酶的表达[5].另一方面,FOXM1的缺失抑制了有丝分裂过程:因为FOXM1控制着许多与有丝分裂相关的基因转录,其中包括cyclin B1,Cdc25B,polo-like kinase 1(PLK1),aurora B kinase,Survivin,着丝粒蛋白A(CENPA)和CENPB基因[5-6,10-

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