中考复习专题宾语从句09.pptVIP

宾语从句 连接词　　　　　　　　　 以下情况只能用whether: (1)句末有or not 时 (2)在句首时 (3) 在介词后只能用whether 不能用if. * * * * He speaks English He likes singing and dancing. He says he is a boy． She asked when she left． 宾语从句三步曲： 一．连接词 二．语序 三．时态 I say/ ask/ believe… I want to know … He told us …. Do you know … Could you tell me … I don’t know … Have you decided … 宾语从句 He has got a pen. I think… I think ( that ) he has got a pen. When does he study English? Lily asks… Lily asks when he studies English. Will you help me? I ask… I ask if you will help me. { 1---- (that) 无含义 2----what /when/where/why/how 3----whether/ if：是否 1. whether if（是否） 1.I don’t know _________ he will come or not. 2.________ he will come to the party is unknown.（主语从句） 3.He is trying to find out ___ the medicine works whether Whether whether 7. Tom asked Mary _______. A where did he go B where he went C where does he go D where he goes B 引导词 + 主语 + 动词 He asked ____________(我何时到达）in Beijing. I don’t know _____________(她住在哪里）. I want to know ______________(他明天是否回来） when where if I arrived she lives he will return Please tell me what is wrong with you. Do you know whose pen it is? He asked which bus he should take? what （引导词兼主语） “whose/ which+名词”做引导词 1. He says that he_________(return) the book to me soon. 2. They said they _______(go) to France in a few days. 3. The students asked me if the light _____(travel) faster than the sound. will return would return travels (1) 主句是现在时，从句可以用任何时态。 (2) 主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种的时态。（一般过去时， 过去进行时/过去将来时/过去完成时） (3) 从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时,永远用一般现在时。 2. if 的两种用法 if（如果）：条件状语从句（主将从现） if（是否）：宾语从句，（主句时态决定） — Can you guess if they ____ to play basketball with us? — I think they’ll come if they ____ free. A. come, are B. will come, will be C. will come, are D. come, will be C I don’t think you are right. 含有think/believe/suppose的宾语从句否定前移 我认为他不是一个坏男孩。 I don’t think he is a bad boy. 1. Please tell me___ with her. A. what wrong is B. wha