乌拉素煤矿安全设施及设计-内蒙古科技大学本科生毕业及设计.doc

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书 题 目：乌拉素煤矿安全设施设计 学生姓名：王欢 学 号：1172135207 专 业：安全工程 班 级：安全2011-2班 指导教师：任玉辉 摘要 根据乌拉素煤矿的实际情况，本设计对乌拉素煤矿进行了安全设施设计，此次设计主要针对乌拉素煤矿常见的安全问题，对煤尘、水、火、瓦斯、顶板等灾害进行分析，并做出了具体灾害的预防措施及安全设施保障。 根据乌拉素煤矿的矿井开拓方式和纸质构造，本矿选用中央并列式通风通风方式，采用机械抽出式通风方法。 本次设计针对乌拉素煤矿的瓦斯危害，设计采取了一些防爆和隔爆安全措施；针对粉尘危害，从防尘措施到防爆措施和隔爆措施都进行了安全方面的初步设计，在火灾防治方面，分别设计了煤外因火灾防治措施和内因自燃火灾防治措施。 通过分析乌拉素煤矿的水文地质资料，在水灾繁殖方面设计了相关水灾防治措施，并且构建了一套完整的监测和监控系统，对全矿的各种灾害进行了严密的监测监控，本设计还提出了针对巷道顶低板、电器事故等灾害的防治措施。 关键词:煤矿 矿井通风 安全设施 Abstract According to actual situation of prosperous coal mine, the design of prosperous coal mine of safety facilities design, this design mainly for prosperous coal mine safety problems of common and of coal dust, water, fire, gas, roof and other disaster analysis and make the specific disaster prevention measures and safety facilities, security. According to the address of the prosperous coal mine and the development of the coal mine, the ventilation mode of this mine is ventilated by central parallel ventilation, and the ventilation mode of the whole mine adopts mechanical ventilation.. The design of prosperous coal mine dust disaster, from the dust control measures, explosion-proof measures and flameproof measures were safety design, the prevention and control of gas disaster, designed to take the explosion-proof, explosion-proof safety measures, in terms of fire prevention and control, we design the coal natural fire prevention measures and external fire prevention measures. According to the prosperous coal mine hydrogeological data analysis, design the corresponding flood prevention security measures, and establish a set of complete security detection and monitoring system, the mine disasters are closely monitored, this design also present roof, transportation system, electric accident disaster prevention measures. Keywords: mine ventilation and safety facilities 第一章 矿井概况 9 1.1 企业基本情况 9 1.1.1 隶属关系 9 1.1.2 矿井的历史延革 9 1.1.3 建设规模 9 1.2 矿井井田的基本情况 9 1.2.1 地理位置和交通 9 1.2.2 所属区域地形地貌 10 1.2.3