设计说明书 预处理修改.doc

广西大学 GUANGXI UNIVERSITY 本科毕业论文 论文题目 糖厂锅炉烟道气二氧化碳富集湿法工艺及其设 备设计研究——预处理工段 学科专业 过程装备与控制工程 毕业生姓名 覃 双 福 导师姓名 黄 世 钊 导师职位 副 教 授 甘蔗糖厂锅炉烟道气CO2浓缩系统 摘要 甘蔗糖厂锅炉烟道气CO2浓缩系统采用变压吸附法从甘蔗糖厂锅炉烟道气中富集二氧化碳，并将其用于亚硫酸法制糖的澄清工艺，不仅减少了锅炉烟道气二氧化碳的排放，保护了生态环境，同时该工艺还能很好地解决了碳酸法制糖生产工艺的滤泥综合利用难、污染严重的问题，是对传统亚硫酸法制糖生产工艺一个重大改良。 设计说明书先阐述了二氧化碳的排放和减排的情况、国内外甘蔗制糖工业的发展现状以及二氧化碳在制糖工业中的应用，比较论证了工业废气二氧化碳的回收利用的相关技术，得出了选用变压吸附法回收提纯二氧化碳的优势和发展前景。设计说明书对甘蔗糖厂锅炉烟道气CO2浓缩系统进行了工艺和设备两部分的设计，工艺部分设计了工艺流程和设备平面布置，设备部分对压缩机、旋风除尘器和引风机等设备进行了设计选型，对冷却器Ⅰ、冷却器Ⅱ、稳压罐、储气罐、气液分离器等设备进行了设计计算，通过化工设备强度计算专业软件（SW6-1998）校核了冷却器的机械强度。最后用绘图软件AutoCAD2007绘制了工艺流程图、设备平面布置图及冷却器Ⅰ、冷却器Ⅱ、气液分离器、稳压罐等设备的装配图和零部件图共16张。 关键词：糖厂锅炉、烟道气、二氧化碳、变压吸附、设计 Abstract Cane sugar mill boiler flue gas CO2 concentration system using pressure swing adsorption of carbon dioxide enrichment from sugar cane boiler flue gas, and to clarify the legal sulfite process for sugar, not only reduces the boiler flue gas carbon dioxide emissions and protect the environment, while the process is also a good solution to filter mud utilization carbonated sugar production process of the legal system is difficult, serious pollution problems, is the traditional method of sugar production process sulfite a major improvement. Design specification describes the first case and the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions, cane sugar industry development status at home and abroad as well as carbon dioxide in the sugar industry, the comparison demonstrated technologies for recycling industrial emissions of carbon dioxide, obtained the choice PSA recovery advantages and prospects purification of carbon dioxide. Design specification for sugar cane boiler flue gas CO2 concentration system were two parts of the process and equipment design, process design part of the process and equipment layout, equipment, part of the compressor, cyclones and other equipment were i