毕业及设计论文-恒压变频供水系统及设计.docx

毕 业 设 计题目： 恒压变频供水系统设计 学 生： 学 号： 学 院： 电气与信息工程学院专 业： 电气工程及其自动化 指导教师： 2017 年 6 月 10 日恒压变频供水系统设计摘 要随着时代的进步和社会的发展，大家对于用水质量的要求越来越高，而我国又是一个水资源严重短缺的国家，所以对于供水系统设备的先进性、自动化程度和性能的要求都越来越高。恒压变频供水系统的应用已经成为了必然趋势。本论文设计根据陕西科技大学供水系统的供水要求，设计了一套基于PLC的变频调速恒压供水系统。本系统由可编程逻辑控制器、2台软启动器、2台变频器、7台水泵电机组成，其中1台是夜间低压状态时使用，剩下的6台水泵电机组成循环运行方式。设备运行时，压力传感器检测当前水压信号，将管网水压信号转变成电信号送入PLC，由PLC与设定值比较后进行PID运算，再由PLC控制着变频器输出不同频率的电源，从而改变水泵电机的转速来改变供水量，最终保持管网压力稳定在设定值附近。论文详细介绍了各主要器件的选型，连接方式，运行原理，以及系统的软件设计。其中着重的分析了程序的主要设计方法，讲述了供水系统总体的设计思路。关键词：变频调速，恒压供水，变频器，PLCDesign of Variable Frequency Constant Pressure Water Supply SystemAbstractWith the progress of the times and the development of the society,everyone for using the water quality requirements more and more high, furthermore China is a serious shortage of water resources in the country,so the water supply system equipment advanced, degree of automation and performances requirements are getting higher and higher. Variable frequency constant pressure water supply system has become an inevitable trend.This paper designs a set of PLC based variable frequency speed regulation constant pressure water supply system. The system consists of a programmable logic controller, 2 soft starters, 2 converters, 7 pump motors. One is the use of low voltage state at night, the rest of these are used to be cyclic operation mode. In the operation of the system by the pressure sensor measured the pipeline pressure, the pressure and expectation values are compared, after that by the PLC control converter output frequency of different power, and then change the speed of the pump motor to track the desired value of the water pressure. This paper introduces how to select the main components, connection mode, operation principle, and the software design of the system. The emphasis is on the analysis of the program design method, describes the overall design ideas.Key words: variable frequency speed regulation, constant pressure water supply, converter, PLC目 录摘要IAbstractI