油电混合动力汽车行星齿轮箱及设计.docxVIP

摘 要近年来，虽然许多国家都投入大量资金人力研究电动汽车，但目前为止变速器和其它一些关键性技术还没有取得有效地突破，变速器的续驶里程和充电时间大大制约了电动汽车的发展和普及。因此，在变速器问题解决之前，如何合理地选择这些部件及有关参数，使匹配达到最优，在相同变速器条件下，更好地满足动力性要求和最大地增加续驶里程，一直是研究者们追求的目标，也是本论文研究的主要目的。随着科学技术的进步，汽车工业得到了迅速发展，而人类对舒适性的更高追求，使得自动变速器的发展更加深入。本文通过对行星齿轮传动变速器的研究和阐述，计算了每个行星排传动比的表达式。通过此次设计，我们可以了解到该变速器的基本结构：即换挡执行元件（2个离合器和3个制动器）与行星排以适当方式连接组成，得到5个前进档和1个倒档。采用该机构的汽车自动变速器，结构简单紧凑、档位数多、传动效率高、换档平稳、操纵性能好。关键词：机械工程、变速器、行星齿轮传动ABSTRACTAlthough in recent years, many countries have invested heavily in human research electric cars, but so far the transmission and other key technology has not been effectively breakthrough, travel distance transmission and charging time greatly restrict the development of electric vehicles and popularity. Before transmission problems, therefore, how to reasonably select these components and related parameters, to match the optimal, under the condition of the same transmission, to better meet the performance requirements and the travel distance increased, the earth has been the target of the researchers, is also the main purpose of this thesis.With the progress of science and technology, the automotive industry got rapid development, and the human the higher pursuit of comfort, make the development of automatic transmission more deeply. In this paper, based on the research of the planetary gear transmission, and calculated the expression of each row ratio. Through this design, we can learn the basic structure of the transmission: namely shift actuators (2 3 clutch and brake) and planetary line connection in the proper manner, get five forward gears and one reverse gear. Using the automobile automatic transmission, simple and compact structure, the gear number, high transmission efficiency, smooth shift, good control performance.Keywords : mechanical engineering , transmission , epicycle gear transmission.目 录摘 要1ABSTRACT2目 录4第一章 绪 论71.1 引言71.2 混合动力汽车概述71.3 混合动力汽车国内外研究发展现状81.3.1 日本混合动力/电动汽车发展概况91.3.2 美国混合动力/电动汽车发展概况101.3.3 欧洲混合动力/电动汽车发展概况111.3.4 国内发展概况121.4 混合动力汽车原理1