电气工程及其自动化毕业论文-辽宁工学院综合教学楼变电所扩大初步及设计.doc

本科生毕业设计?论文?  摘 要 本设计的主要内容包括?10/0.4kV 变电所主变压器选择?变电所电气主接线 设计?短路电流计算?负荷计算?无功功率补偿?电气设备选择?母线、高压断 路器、隔离开关、电流互感器、电压互感器、避雷器和补偿电容器??配电装置设 计?继电保护规划设计?防雷保护设计等。 根据电气主线设计应满足可靠性、灵活性、经济性的要求?本变电所电气主 接线的高压侧采用单母线接线?低压侧采用单母线分段的电气主接线形式?对低 压侧负荷的统计计算采用需要系数法?为减少无功损耗?提高电能的利用率? 本 设计进行了无功功率补偿设计?使功率因数从 0.69 提高到 0.9?短路电流的计算 包括短路点的选择及其具体数值计算?而电气设备选择采用了按额定电流选择? 按短路电流计算的结果进行校验的方法?继电保护设计主要是对变压器进行电流 速断保护和过电流保护的设计计算?配电装置采用成套配电装置?本变电所采用 避雷针防直击雷保护。 本设计十分注重运用我国电气设计的新技术和新的设备?实用性及强?考虑 到是实际工程的应用?便以通俗易懂的语言进行阐述。 关键词?变电所设计?电气主接线?继电保护 I 本科生毕业设计?论文?  Abstract The design on the topic of Liaoning Institute of Technology Teaching Building substation expansion preliminary design. The main design elements include : 10/0.4kV main transformer substation choice; Electrical Substation main wiring design; Short-circuit current calculation; Load Calculation; Reactive power compensation; Electrical Equipment (bus, HV circuit breakers, isolation switches, current transformer and voltage transformer, and compensation capacitor MOA); Distribution Equipment design; relay Planning and Design; Lightning protection design. According to the main line of electrical design should meet the reliability, flexibility, economy requirements, The substation main electrical wiring High Side single-bus wiring, low voltage side of the single-bus above the main electrical wiring form; the low-pressure side load calculated using the statistical needs coefficient; To reduce the reactive power loss, increased energy utilization, The design of reactive power compensation design, power factor from 0.69 to 0.9; short-circuit current calculations include short-circuit point for the selection and specific numerical calculation; and electrical equipment chosen by the choice of rated current, short-circuit current calculation by the results of the calibration methods; relay design of the main transformer Current Protection and over-current protection design; distribution installations complete set of power distribution equipment; The substation usin