人教版新目标英语八年级（上）期末总复习资料.docxVIP

人教版新目标英语八年级（上）期末总复习资料Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?考点：一般过去时?用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。构成：谓语动词用过去式。e.g. He?went?to?the?beach?yesterday。?否定句：_________________________________________??????????????????????????????????????????????一般疑问句：_________________________________________????????特殊疑问句：_________________________________________???????????????????????????????????????????动词过去式变形：?规则变化?构成规则?一般情况在动词原形末尾加-edplay--?playedclean--cleaned?不发音的e结尾时在动词原形末尾加-ddancedanced以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加-ed?studystudied?末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed?stopstopped? 【及时训练】1.?I _____my?homework?last?night.?I?went?to?the?cinema?with?my?parents.?????????A.?did??????B.?didn’t???????C.?didn’t?do???????D.?don’t?do?2.?The?coat?looks?good?on?you.?Where ______ you ______ it?????????In?a?supermarket.????????A.?do;?buy????B.?did;?buy????C.?will;?buy?????D.?does;?buy3..Paul?and?I ______tennis?yesterday.?He?did?much?better?than?I.???A. play???????B. will?play?????????C. played??????????????D. are?playing4.He?went?into?his?room?and?______to?work.?????????A. begins????????????B. began?????????C. beginning?????????D. to?begin考点二：复合不定代词?1、构成：?some?/?any/?every?/??no? + ?thing?/ body?/ one? 2、用法：这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。1）something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。2） 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 3）指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 4）指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?5）不定代词 anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (分开写)：any one of the boys (books).every one of the students (schools).?【及时训练】1.There?is??something?wrong?with?my?eyes,?I?can’t?see??anything.???Where?would?you?like?to?spend?your?vacation????????I’d?like?to?go_____.?I?hat?hot?days???????A.?cool?so