中考考点十七宾语从句.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 5 中考考点十七：宾语从句 【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面： 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。 一、直接引语变间接引语 1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称 一致. She said “I like playing basketball”. She said that _____ _____ playing basketball. 2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致. She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”. She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture. 3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称不变. She said to me “They want to help me”. She told me that _____ _____ to help me. 2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化 直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthatthose时间状语nowthentodaythat daythis morningthat morning three days agothree days beforelast week the week beforetomorrowthe next /following daynext yearthe next year地点状语herethere动词comego二. 宾语从句的考查 宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+…… Do you know when __________? A. does the next train leave B. the next train leaves C. will the next train leave D. the next train will leave 注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有： 1).who在从句中作主语。 Can you tell me _________? (谁将来这儿) 2).what’s wrong / the matter? He asked what was the matter with me. 3).what happened I don’t know what happened yesterday . 4).which is the way to ….? Can you tell me which is the way to the park? 2.考查宾语从句的引导词 1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。 She said “I’m glad to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ glad to see me. 2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether . He asked me “Are you going to Wuhan?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan. I’m thinking about ______ to go there. A. if B. whether C. that 3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。 Do you know ________? I’m not sure, maybe he is a businessman. A. who he is B. who is he C. what he doe