黄淮海南部小麦抗寒性比较及指标筛选-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(12):77-81 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 黄淮海南部小麦抗寒性比较及指标筛选 张丽华，梁双波，崔永增，张 丽，姚海坡，贾秀领 （河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所，石家庄050035） 摘 要：为筛选鉴定小麦抗寒性的指标，于大田条件下对12 个品种小麦的死苗死蘖率、枯叶率、叶片数、 叶片长宽、植株直立性、SPAD 值、电导率等进行了分析比较。结果表明：小麦的死苗死蘖率是可靠的抗 寒性鉴定方法，小麦的枯叶率、直立性、电导率与其存在显著的相关关系，相关系数分别达到了0.864、 0.595 和0.609 ，抗寒性好的品种枯叶率较低、匍匐性强、电导率低，可作为小麦抗寒鉴定的指标，具有冬 前叶片数少、叶片SPAD 值高的小麦虽然也表现出抗寒性好的品种的特点，但其相关不显著，而不同叶 位叶片长宽与小麦的抗寒性关系差异不稳定，因此，该3 项指标作为小麦抗寒性鉴定的直接指标还需要 进一步研究证实。 关键词：小麦；抗寒性；叶片 中图分类号：S512.1 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-2237 ComparisonofColdResistanceinWinterWheatandIndexSelectionintheSouthofHuanghuaihai ZhangLihua,LiangShuangbo,CuiYongzeng,ZhangLi,YaoHaipo,JiaXiuling (InstituteofCerealandOilCrops,HebeiAcademyofAgriculturalandForestrySciences,Shijiazhuang050035) Abstract:Inordertochoosetheindexofcoldresistanceofwheat,thecomparisonofthedeadseedlingtillering rate,percentageofwitheredleaves,leafnumber,leaflengthandwidth,plantserect,SPADvalue,electrical conductivitywasdiscussedamong 12wheatvarietiesinthefield.Theresultshowedthatthedeadseedling tilleringratewasthereliableidentificationmethod,asignificationcorrelationinpercentageofwitheredleaves, plantserect,electricalconductivitywithitwasobserved,thecorrelationcoefficientsreached 0.864,0.609and 0.578respectively.Wheatvarietywithgoodcoldresistancehaslowerpercentageofwitheredleaves,electrical conductivityandhighercreeping,whichcouldbetheindexofcoldresistanceidentification,althoughwheat varietywithlessleafandhigherSPADvaluedisplayedthecharacteristicofgoodcoldresistancewheatvariety, littlesignificationcorrelationexisted,anduncertainrelationshipofcoldresistanceemergedinleaflengthand width.Therefore,thethreeindexesasthedirecttargetidentificationofwinterwheatneedfurtherstudy confirmed.