高一英语动词的时态.docVIP

动词的时态 动词是用来表示动作或状态的词，不同时间发生的动作或状态要用动词不同的结构来表示，这就是英语动词的时态。英语中一共有十六种时态，常用的有十二种。(以行为动词do为例) 一般现在时 结构：do \ does 用法： （1）表示经常性、习惯性动作，常与usually, sometimes, often, always, every day 等连用。 What do you usually do in the evening? ( 2 ) 表示现在的特征或状态。 He is very happy. （06浙江）This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years. A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working （06全国卷2） As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____rising these days. A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping ( 3 ) 表示普遍真理或客观事实 Light travels faster than sound. （06全国卷1） The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more. A. hasnt lived B. didnt live C. hadnt lived D. doesnt live （天津卷）My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. live???????? B. lived??????? C. were living??????? D. will live( 4 ) 在口语中，一般现在时有时用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，句中往往都带有时间状语。只限于少数动词：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, return, end, stop, open, close, be, etc. The plane takes off at 11 a.m. School begins the day after tomorrow. Tomorrow is Saturday. （06四川）Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken ( 5 ）在时间或条件状语从句中代替将来时。 Please tell him about it as soon as he comes. Turn off the lights before you leave. ( 94 )---Can I join the club, Dad? ---You can when you ____ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got (03北春) --- When will you come to see me, Dad? （06上海）Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______home. A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write（辽宁卷31）My parents have promised to come to see me before I?______for Africa.A. have left??? B leave?? C left?? ? D will leave(6) 表示状态，感觉和愿望的动词常用一般现在时。(be, like, see, hear, hate, think, remember, find, sound, taste, feel, smell, look … ) I like English very much. The story sounds very interesting. (08上海) Do you know if Terry will go