微波技术与天线资料.pptVIP

Directivity方向系数 Directivity (D) - The ratio of the radiation intensity in a given direction from the antenna to the radiation intensity averaged over all direction. 方向系数（D）:在某方向上的辐射强度（一般取最大辐射强度）与平均辐射强度的比值 例题2：理想的等方向性辐射源的方向系数为多少？ 解： 例题3：电基本振子(电偶极子) 的方向系数为多少？ 解： 天线效率 Antenna Efficiency Prad the total power radiated by the antenna 辐射的功率 Pl the total power dissipated by the antenna in the form of ohmic losses 由于欧姆损耗而被天线消耗的功率 Antenna Gain天线增益 Gain : the ratio of the intensity, in a given direction, to the radiation intensity that would be obtained if the powe