污泥备课sludgetreatmentoptions-2011.3.22.pptVIP

前 言 课程内容 课程特点、要求、目的 考核方式 参考书目 水污染控制工程（下）第三版 高教出版社 水污染控制工程 其他版本 污泥资源化技术 赵庆祥 污泥处理处置技术与工程实例 张辰 污水污泥处理处置资源化利用 尹军 Contents Contents 1 Overview 2 Sludge processing technologies Preliminary Operations Thickening Stabilization(Anaerobic Digestion/Aerobic Digestion/Composting) Conditioning and Dewatering 3 Regulations 4 The reuse and disposal of solids To remove moisture from solids: Thickening, conditioning, dewatering and drying To treat or stabilize the organic material in solids: Digestion(Stabilization(Anaerobic Digestion/Aerobic Digestion), composting, and incineration 1 Overview 1 Overview Solids Sources Characteristics Quantities Solids 1. Volatile solids, suspended solids, dissolved solids, settleable solids, etc … 2. Uncertain about beneficial use Biosolids Organic products that can be used beneficially after treatment with processes such as stabilization and composting. (WEF definition) Sludge 1. Formerly includes solids and biosolids. 2. Used only before beneficial use criteria. 3. Used in conjunction with a process descriptor, primary sludge, activated sludge. Sewage sludge Sewage sludge or waste sludge is a residual product from the treatment of urban and industrial wastewater. Sludge, originating from the waste water treatment process, is residue either moist or mixed with a liquid component, generated during the primary, the secondary and the tertiary treatment. Solids Sources Screening Grit removal Primary sedimentation Biological treatment Secondary sedimentation Nitrification/Denitrification Treatment Nitrification sedimentation Solids Sources Characteristics Screenings Grit Scum Primary Sludge Acitvated Sludge(from biological treatment) Digested biosolids Compositon of Sludge and Biosolids Total Dry solids(TS),% Silica(SiO2) Volatile solids Alkalinity(CaCO3) Grease and fats Iron Protein Organic acids Nitrogen Phosphorus Potash pH Moisture and organic content of sludges QUANTITIES China