双语寄生虫实验二线虫.pptxVIP

Experiment 2;Purpose and Requirements;Ascaris lumbricoides 似蚓蛔线虫;Adult worm morphous of A. lumbricoides;; - The male end with copulatory spicule (交合刺);Female: double tube type;-Fertilized egg;;-Decorticated egg;-Fertilized egg;-Infective egg;Eggs;;　①Intestinal obstruction caused by ascarides. 　②Intestinal perforation caused by ascarides. 　③Acute pancreatitis caused by ascarides.;Trichuris trichiura 毛首鞭形线虫;Adult worm morphous of Trichuris trichiura; Whipworms parasitize in intestine;Eggshell 卵壳;Trichuris trichiura Eggs;Anorectum prolapse(直肠肛门脱垂) caused by Trichuris trichiura infection;Pinworm 蛲虫;E. vermicularis adult worm;The anterior end;Eggshell 卵壳;Ancylostoma duodenale (A. duodenale ) and Necator americanus (N. americanus) 十二指肠钩虫和美州钩虫;;Adult hookworm;-Size and shape (大小和体态);-Buccal capsule (口囊);-Bursa (交合伞);-Bursa and Dorsal ray;-Spicule;;;;-Rhabditiform larva：头端钝圆，尾端尖细，口腔细长，能摄食。 -Filariform larva：体外被鞘膜，口腔封闭，不能摄食，咽管内有口矛，其形状可用于鉴定虫种。;;;Anemia symptoms caused by Hookworm 钩虫引起的各种贫血症状;Trichinella spiralis;Trichinella spiralis adult worm ; ;Male;-Larva curled in cyst. Cyst is spindle-shaped, and its long axis parallel to the striated muscle fibers -The esophagus structure of Larva is similar to the adult.;Strongyloides stercoralis 粪类圆线虫;1．Parasitic female：　细长，约2.2mm,半透明，角皮具细横纹，尾端尖细，咽管细长，约占体长1/3～2/5，子宫内有纵列的虫卵。 2．Infective filariform larva: 即感染期幼虫。虫体细长，长约0.6～0.7 mm，咽管约为体长1/2，尾端尖细，微分叉。;　　注意：粪类圆线虫丝状蚴与钩虫和东方毛圆线虫的丝状蚴极为相似，应注意鉴别。;Wuchereria bancrofti 班氏吴策线虫;晚期丝虫病-象皮肿(Elephantiasis);Male;Live filaria adults;Filariform larva 丝状蚴;The morphological differentiation of Bancroftian and Malayan Microfilariae(微丝蚴);Live Microfilariae 活动微丝蚴;Etiological Diagnostic Methods of Nematode;Direct faecal examination in saline粪便生理盐水直接涂片法;Saturated salt floatation technique饱和盐水浮聚法;Cellulose tape method 透明胶纸法;Culture method for hookworm larvae 钩蚴培养法; （1）取玻璃漏斗一只（口径15-20cm）长的橡皮管，管中间用管夹夹紧，固定在木架或三角架上备用。 （2）分离幼虫时，在漏斗内加入40℃温水，将检查的粪便（15g）或炭末培养基的培养物或土壤标本放在一金属筛内（口径12-18cm），须较漏斗的口径为小，筛内预先