化工原理课培训稿演示稿.pptVIP

Azeotropic Distillation Differences between the azeotropic distillation and extractive distillation 9.6 Plate Efficiencies Overall plate efficiency Murphree efficiency Chapter 11. 11.1.1. Purposes of Drying 11.1.2. General Methods of Drying 11.2. EQUIPMENT FOR DRYING 11.2.1. Tray Dryer 11.2.2. Vacuum-Shelf Indirect Dryers 11.2.3.ContinuousTunnel Dryers 11.2.3. Rotary Dryers 11.2.4. Drum Dryers 11.2.5. Spray Dryers 11.2.6.Flash Dryer VAPOR PRESSURE OF WATER AND HUMIDITY Humidity and Humidity Chart 1. Definition of humidity 8.1.2 Limiting and Optimum Gas-liquid Ratio Limiting liquid-gas ratio In general, the liquid rate for the absorber should be between 1.1 and 2.0 times the minimum rate, unless the liquid is to be discarded and not regenerated 8.1.3. Rate of absorption in packed towers Individual coefficient and overall coefficient controlling resistance gas phase is controlling liquid phase is controlling 8.2 Calculation of tower height 8.2.2 Number of transfer units and height of a transfer unit height of a transfer unit HOy number of transfer units NOy. For straight operating and equilibrium lines, the number of transfer units is the change in concentration divided by the logarithmic mean driving force: A different forms of the equations for absorption with NOy 8.4 Desorption or stripping Chapter 9 9.1 Flash Distillation Flash distillation consists of vaporizing a definite fraction of the liquid in such a way that the evolved vapor is in equilibrium with the residual liquid, separating the vapor from the liquid, and condensing the vapor. Flash distillation is used most for separating components that boil at widely different temperatures. 9.2. Simple Batch or Differential Distillation In differential distillation, liquid is first charged to a heated kettle. The liquid charge is boiled slowly and the vapors are withdrawn as rapidly as they form to a condenser, where the condensed vapor is collected. 9.4 Continuous Distillation with Reflux 9.4.1 Action on an Idea