定语从句讲解练习及答案PPT.ppt

限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 和先行词关系密切（删去影响整个意思表达） 和先行词关系不密切（一种补充说明，删去不影响全句意思的表达） 不用逗号隔开 一般用逗号隔开 修饰先行词 修饰先行词 可以修饰整个主句 翻译时先翻译从句在翻译主句 翻译时先译主句再译从句 注意：which 和 as ①二者均可代替整个主句，但which不能放在句首，而as则可以 ② as有“正如”、“就像”之意，而which 没有。 As we all know, China is a developing country. China is a developing country ，as we all know,. China is a developing country ，which we all know. 注意 She is one of the students who ____ praised at the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are He is the only one of the students who _____a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D.