从高考题看NMET对强调句型的考查.doc

从一个高考题看NMET对强调句型的考查 2004年全国高考英语试卷阅读理解E篇第三段最后一句是：It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions. 这是一个强调句型，强调介词短语due to these skills，作状语。 强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分＋that+句子的其它部分” 是中学英语中的一个重要句型，历年高考多次涉及。这里对这个句型进行详细分析，希望对大家有所帮助。要正确使用这个句型，要注意以下8点： 一、在这个句型中，被强调部分一般是句子的主语、宾语和状语（状语中以地点状语和时 间状语为多，当然也可以是其它状语）。这个句型中的that在被强调部分是人时，也可 用who(m)来替换。被强调的部分如果是时间状语或地点状语时，不用when或where，而要用that。 It was I who/that saw him in the street yesterday. It was him who(m)/that I saw in the street yesterday. It was in the street that I met with him.( 不用where) It was yesterday that I met with him. (不用when) 二、It后面的动词be一般只有is或was两种形式，而没有are或were，有时也有用情态动 词＋be或者＋have been的情况。用is或was需视原句的时态而定。一般说来，原句是 一般将来时或一般现在时，be用is，原句是过去的某种时态，be用was。 It was yesterday that I came here. It is tomorrow that he will come here. －Could/Can it be Li Ping who broke the glass? －No.It must be WuDong who did it.(SB1B P112) It couldn’t have been Jack who did it.The boy is the last one in the world to do such a thing. 三、被强调的词的格应与原句的格一致：如果被强调的代词是原句的主语，就用I,we,he 等，如果是宾语，则用me,us,him等；被强调的部分如果是原句的主语，who或that后 面的谓语在人称和数上应和原句的主语一致。 It is him that I want to see. (原句是：I want to see him.强调宾语him) It was she that gave us a talk. (原句是：She gave us a talk. 强调主语she) It is I that am wrong. ( 原句是：I am wrong.) It is they that are wrong. ( 原句是：they are wrong.) 四、强调句型的一般疑问句式是： Is/Was+ it …+that…? 例如： Was it two hours ago that he left the office?( 原句是：It was two hours ago that he left the office.) 强调句型的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was+it +that+句子的其它部分? When was it that he left the office?( 原句是：It was two hours ago that he left the office..) 对two hours ago提问要用when) 强调句型的特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中的语序是： 主句（主语＋谓语）＋特殊疑问词＋+it+is/was+that+其它部分. I don’t know when it was that he left the office. 五、该句型可以强调because引导的原因状语从句，而不可强调since或as引导的原因状语 从句；not…until…句型也可以放到该句型中进行强调，这时需把not连同until短语或 从句置于is或was 后。 It is because he is ill that he can’t come h