粉尘与尘肺-劳动卫生与职业病学PPT.pptVIP

粉尘与尘肺;粉尘的存在方式;一、生产性粉尘;生产性粉尘;Dust Exposure in workplace;A simplified illustration of the possibly complex chemical heterogeneity of PM;环境中常见粉尘; 硅占地壳组分的 28% 含硅矿石分布十分广泛 游离二氧化硅常以石英代表 所有岩石和矿石中都有 含有一定量的石英;Scanning electron micrograph of silica particles, which are irregular and sharp. Silicon peak on energy dispersive x-ray analysis.;Coal Mine;Asbestos;二、粉尘特性;Dust sampler;粉 尘 监 测;三、粉尘在机体内过程;cilia;;纤维长度大于肺泡巨噬细胞直径 (10-15μm);四、生产性粉尘对健康的影响 ;Adverse health effects of dust in workplace;Typical overload situation; 4887 men employed : 2/3 black ~3000 worked underground 500-700 died of ‘respiratory ca