第五章 代词.docVIP

代词 一 人称代词 表示人称的代词叫做人称代词。有人称，数和格的变化。 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 1人称代词主格在句中作主语。We are students. 2 人称代词宾格在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 Our English teacher taught us English. His parents are looking for him. 3 人称代词作表语 ①人称代词作表语时，多用宾格。 - ---Who is it? -----It is me. ②人称代词单独使用，常用宾格。 Me too. ③当两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时，次序是: 单数：You he I 复数： we you they 4 人称代词it的特殊用法 ①表示时间 距离和天气。 It is 6:00. It was rainy last Sunday. It is two hour’s drive to get there. ②代替婴儿小孩和不知性别 身份的人 Look at the small child in the photo. It is my older brother. ——Who is there？ ——It is the postman. ③用作形式主语或宾语 It is necessary to read English every morning. I find it interesting to listen to the news in VOA. ④用在强调句中 It is Mr.Li who saved your child. ⑤其他常用句式 It is /has been +时间+ since ….. 从…….以来有（多久） It has been years since we parted in the West point. 二 物主代词 表示所属关系的代词叫作物主代词。 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1 形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，作定语 I like his bike. 注：在“拍 打 拉 + 某人+ 介词+ 身体某部位”的句式中，不用物主代词，用the . He hit me on my nose.(误) He hit me on the nose.（正） 2 名词性物主代词常用来避免提及前面的名词，在句中作主语。 Our house is here, and theirs is there. 名词性物主代词可作表语 —whose bike is this? ------It is hers. 名词性物主代词可作宾语 Let us clean their room first and ours later. 三 指示代词 表示这个，那个，这些，那些的代词叫做指示代词。 指示代词有this that these those such same等 1 基本用法 ①作主语 This is a good idea. ②作表语 what I want is that. ③作宾语 You like this but I like that. ④作定语 what is the use of these books? 2 特殊用法 ①为了避免重复，可用that those 代替前面提到过的名词。 The weather of Kunming is better than that (the weather) of Wuhan. ②this 指后面要讲到的事情，that 指前面讲到过的事情。 She likes them to ask question like this, “ what does this word mean?” When she reached home, she had a short rest and a glass of water. After that she helped her parents. ③this that 用于打电话 ---Hello, who is that speaking? - --This is Mr. White speaking. ④this that 常用于指空间，时间较近的人；that those 常用于空间时间较远的人。 ⑤such 具有名词和形容词的性质，在句中可以作主语，定语，宾语和表语。 ⑥same 表示相同的人或