脊柱解剖教学教学教程.pptVIP

脊 柱; The vertebral column脊柱 consists of 24 vertebrae, the sacrum, and the coccyx. ;一、Vertebrae 椎骨 There are 33 vertebrae in children, arranged as follows: Cervical vertebrae 颈椎 C.7 Thoracic vertebrae 胸椎 T.12 Lumbar vertebrae 腰椎 L.5 Sacral vertebrae 骶椎 S.5 sacrum 骶骨 Coccygeal vertebrae 尾椎 Co.3~4 coccyx尾骨;General features of vertebrae;Regional variations of vertebrae;Atypical vertebeae;Axis枢椎 (C2): distinguished by dens齿突 which articulates with dental fovea of anterior arch of atlas ;Carotid tubercle: 颈动脉结节: anterior tubercle of transverse proc