翻译必背重点词和核心句（新）.docVIP

一、环境类话题 重点词： exhaust 尾气 sewage污水 forestation植树造林 air pollution空气污染 emission 散发；排放 pollutant 污染物质 energy-saving and emission-reduction 节能减排 environmental degradation环境恶化 drinking water饮用水 conductive to good health有益健康的 remedial measure补救性措施 核心句： 这一新公布的计划旨在减少四种主要污染源，包括500万辆机动车的尾气（exhaust）排放、周边地区燃煤、来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘。 This newly announced project aims at reducing four main pollutants,which include exhaust from 5 million motor vehicles,coal burning in surrounding areas,sandstorms from the north and local construction dust. 另有850亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水（sewage）处理设施，加上300亿元投资未来三年的植树造林（forestation）。 Another 85 billion yuan will be used to establish or up-grade facilities of city garbage disposal and sewage disposal,in addition to 30 billion yuan＇s investment in afforestation in next 3 years. 篇章: 空气污染是中国当前面临的一个严重的环境问题。2012年以来，北京、上海、重庆、香港等多个城市被雾霾笼罩，在2013年的最后几个月中，东部地区也受大雾天气影响，多地能见度不到100米 空气污染指数一度达到了危险级别。雾霾天气会对人们的健康和当地的经济发展造成极大影响。其中最令人担忧的是PM2.5。造成雾霾的主要原因是工业化进程的加速，极端低温天气与区域污染也使得空气污染更为严重。 Air pollution is a severe environmental problem that China is confronted with currently. Since 2012, smog hangs heavy over cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing and Hong Kong. During the last few months in 2013, the eastern part of China was also hit by the heavy smog with a dropped visibility of less than 100 meters in some regions, where air pollution reached the hazardous levels. Smog has great impact on people’s health and the local economy. Of particular concern is PM2.5. The root cause of the smog is the acceleration of the industrialization, while the accompanied extreme low temperature and regional pollution also contribute to the worse pollution. 二、文化类话题 重点词： be listed as 被列为historical sites 历史遗迹 World Cultural Heritage 世界文化遗产 excavate 发掘挖掘 feudal empire 封建帝国 harmony 协调和睦融洽 reverence尊敬；尊崇 celebrated著名的；有名望的 celebrity 名人；明星 dynasty 朝代；王朝 preserve 保存；维护 profound 寓意深远的；深厚的 flourish 繁荣/兴旺reflect 反映 typical典型的 artistic艺术的 treasure 财富，瑰宝 handicraft 手工艺；手工艺品 delicate 精美的；雅致的； va