八年级上册英语期中复习【新目标】.docxVIP

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?on vacation 在度假（美式） on holiday(英式) stay at home呆在家 go to the mountains去山里 go to the beach去海滩 go to summer camp去夏令营 复合不定代词：something , anything, everything, nothing（指物）someone, anyone, everyone, no one（指人）somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody （指人）*不定代词作主语，相当于第三人称单数，谓语使用三单形式 Someone is waiting for you.*当不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词要后置。I have something important to tell you.anyone , someone , everyone (只指人，不可与of连用) any one , some one , every one (指人或物，常与of连用)You can take any one of these books. 指书Every one of us is very hungry. 指人nobody =no one / nonenobody, no one 指人，意思是没有人， 不可与of连用，常用来回答who 开头的问句。Who is in the classroom? ---No one / Nobody.none 指人或物，指三者或三者以上的全部否定，常与of连用，常用来回答how many ,how much开头的问句。How many students are there in the classroom? ---None.a few , few修饰可数名词复数，a few表示很少，有一些， few表示几乎没有，否定含义I have a few toy cars, but few of them are new.a little, little修饰不可数名词，a little表示很少，有一些，little表示几乎没有，否定含义I have little water in the bottle, can you give me a little?quite a few 相当多，修饰可数名词复数，quite a little相当多，修饰不可数名词most of the time 大多数时间，在此most是代词，most of the studentsmost还可以用作形容词， most students反身代词 :用来强调或表示动作返回执行者本身，与所代的名词在人称和数上保持一致。myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself , ourselves, yourselves, themselves常和反身代词连用的短语有： enjoy oneself = have a good timeteach oneself= learn…by oneself I taught myself English .= I learned English by myself. help oneself (to) 请自便，请随便吃点 Help yourselves to some fish, Tom and Jane!by oneself 亲自，独自 He goes to school by himself.feed sb sth = feed sth to sb feed …with / on sth 用…来喂某人、物feed on以…为食nothing but (to) do 除…之外 I had nothing to do but (to ) sit down and wait.seem to do sth可转换成it seems/seemed that He seems to know the answer.= It seems that he knows the answer.decide to do sth决定做某事 decide not to do sth决定不做某事decide on sth/doing sth名词：decision 做决定： make a decisiontry to do sth 努力、尽力做某事，付出一定的努力，否定结构try not to do sth尽力不做某事You must try to learn English well.你必须尽力把英语学好I’ll try not to read in bed. 我会尽力不躺在