JCS-013数控镗铣床刀库设计 毕业设计说明书.docVIP

摘要 JCS-013型数控镗铣床是一种能在任意分度数控转台实现点位-直线数字控制机床，为了使工件在一次装夹后能自动完成几个侧面的钻、铣、镗、铰、锪、攻丝等多种工序的加工，尽量节省辅助时间，需要配置刀库，由机械手进行自动换刀，本课题完成其自动换刀装置方案设计，分析JCS-013型数控镗铣床的加工过程，完成链式刀库功能原理设计与结构设计。 确定了自动换刀装置形式、制订影响自动换刀装置总体布局和技术性能的主要部件的结构方案。自动换刀装置总体方案确定为：由一个链式刀库和双手交叉式机械手构成。四排链式刀库在机床左侧，在刀库与主轴之间装有机械手，机械手的滑座沿导柱可上下移动，手架可摆向刀库也可摆向主轴，机械手的滑座还可以在垂直图面方向伸缩进行插拨刀具。采用多排链式刀库结构，刀库容量60把，重复定位精度高，换刀动作可靠，采用任意选刀方式，刀库结构合理，占地空间尽量小。并对部分零部件进行了结构设计与计算校核。 关键词： 自动换刀装置 链式刀库 机械手换刀 方案设计  Abstract JCS-013-NC is a boring and milling machine in any of the points table to achieve, NC - the straight-line digital control machine tools, in order to make the work piece in a fixture can automatically after the completion of several aspects of drilling, milling, boring, hinges, Hue , Tapping a variety of processes, such as the processing, supporting time-saving as much as possible, the need to configure the knife, by mechanical hand automatic tool change, the topics to complete its automatic tool change device design, analysis JCS-013 CNC machining process of boring and milling machine , To complete the chain knife principle of functional design and structural design.  ATC device automatically determine the form of development impact of automatic tool change devices and technical performance of the overall layout of the main components of the structure of the programmer. Automatic tool change the overall scheme for the device: a chain knife from the hands and a cross-manipulator. Fourth row chain in the machine left the knife in the knife between the main library and equipped with mechanical hand, the mechanical hand sliding along the guided-Block can move up or down, hand-can be put to the knife can also be put to the spindle, the manipulator also at Waterloo In the direction of vertical expansion plans for pluggable tool. Use of multi-chain structure of the knife, knife the capacity of 60, repeated positioning accuracy, reliability ATC action, using arbitrary knives election, the knife a rational structure, the floor space as