aids艾滋英语演讲 ppt课件.ppt

About AIDS The red ribbon is a symbol for solidarity with HIV-positive people and those living with AIDS. 红丝带是HIV阳性者和那些艾滋病患者团结的象征。 According to Ministry of Health statistics, as of the end of 2011, an estimated 780,000 people in China were living with HIV/AIDS.? 据卫生部统计，截至2011年底，在中国估计有780,000人感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病。 HIV/AIDS has had a great impact on society, both as an illness and as a source of discrimination. 艾滋病毒/艾滋病对社会有很大的影响，无论是作为一种疾病还是歧视的根源 more cares for HIV/AIDS patients PPT by sarow.jin What is aids? AIDS stands for (艾滋病；获得性免疫缺陷综合征) ‘Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. You can get infected with it. 你可能感染它。 A weakness in the body‘s system that fights diseases.这疾病攻击人体系统的弱点 A group of health problems that make up a disease.一群人的健康问题构成一个疾病 AIDS is caused by a virus called HIV, the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If you get infected with HIV, your body will try to fight the infection. 艾滋病是由一种叫做HIV病毒，人类免疫缺陷病毒，如果你感染了艾滋病病毒，你的身体会试图对抗感染。 People who have the HIV antibodies are called “HIV-Positive.“ 拥有了HIV抗体的人被称为“HIV阳性”。 Being HIV-positive, or having HIV disease, is not the same as having AIDS. Many people are HIV-positive but dont get sick for many years. 艾滋病毒呈阳性，或者具有HIV感染，是不同于有艾滋病。很多人是HIV阳性，但多年不会发病。 HIV ≠ As HIV disease continues, it slowly wears down the immune system. Viruses, parasites and bacteria can make you very sick if your immune system is damaged. These are called “opportunistic infections. 由于HIV感染持续下去，慢慢地损伤免疫系统，如果免疫系统被损坏，那么病毒，寄生虫和细菌很容易使病情加重这些被称为“机会性感染”。 HOW DO YOU GET AIDS? Transmission HIV is transmitted by three main routes: sexual contact body fluids Mother-to-child The most frequent mode of transmission of HIV is through sexual contact with an infected person. 艾滋病毒传播的最常见的方式是通过与感染者发生性接触。 sexual contact The second most frequent mode of HIV transmission is via blood and blood products. United States intravenous drug users made up 12% of all new cases of HIV in 2009, and in some areas more than 80% of people who inject drugs are HIV positi