《欧规-3钢结构设计》基础教程Lecture02.docVIP

Structural Steelwork Eurocodes Development of A Trans-national Approach Course: Eurocode 3 Module 1 : Introduction to the design of structural steelwork in accordance with the new Eurocodes Lecture 2 : Introduction to EC1 Summary: EC1 provides detailed guidance on the calculation of actions to be used in the design of buildings. The principal sources are dead and imposed loads, snow, and wind. These are described in separate parts of EC1. Dead loads are calculated on the basis of material densities and construction details Imposed loads are related to building usage Snow loads are based on geographical location and roof shape Wind loads are based on location and exposure The distribution of wind pressures on walls and roof slopes depends on the geometry of the building Partial safety factors are used to account for uncertainties in load levels These are modified to account for different combinations of actions Pre-requisites: ? None, but a general understanding of the nature of loadings would be useful Notes for Tutors: This material comprises one 60 minute lecture if presenting the material to designers familiar with calculating design loads according to national codes of practice.. Objectives: ( To describe the structure of EC1 and identify those parts of particular relevance to the design of buildings. ( To outline the principal terminology, symbols and notation used in EC1. ( To describe the procedures for determining design values for actions (dead, imposed, snow and wind loads) To explain how combinations of actions are treated and to provide guidance for practical design conditions. References: EC1: ENV 1991-2-1: Eurocode 1: Basis of design and actions on structures: Part 2.1: Actions on structures - densities, self-weight and imposed loads EC1: ENV 1991-2-2: Eurocode 1: Basis of design and actions on structures: Part 2.3: Actions on structures - snow loads. EC1: ENV 1991-2-3: Eurocode 1: Basis of design and actions on structures: Part 2.4: Actions