高一英语第三单元知识点.pptVIP

1.my first ride on a train ( ride=journey) give sb. a ride 带某人一程 长途旅行用journey 短途旅行用trip 观光游玩用tour 海上航行用voyage travel用法最普遍, 特别用于指游记 2.What a ride! What a great ride it was! what 修饰 n. how修饰 adj./ adv. What a beautiful park it is! What + a/an + adj. + 主+ 谓! What beautiful flowers they are! What + adj.+ 可数复数/不可数+主+ 谓! How beautiful a park it is! How + adj. + a/an + n. + 主+ 谓! How beautiful the park is! How + adj. +主+ 谓! How well she dances! How + adv. +主+ 谓! How time flies! How +主+ 谓! 3.We spent two days and nights on the train. spend time/money on sth. spend time/money (in) doing sth. 人+ pay + money + for sth. 事/物 + cost + 人 + time/money It takes/took +人 + time + to do sth. 她花费五元买这本书。 She spent 5 yuan in buying the book. She paid 5 yuan for the book. The book cost Tom 5 yuan. It took me much time to buy the book. 4. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. be short for …是…的缩写 be short of = lack We are short of money. in short= in a word for short 为简便起见 The boys name was Humperdink, or Dink for short. 5.They didn’t need the camels any more. not…any more = no more (次数，与瞬间动词连用) I don’t see you any more. = I see you no more. not…any longer = no longer (时间，与延续性动词连用) I’m not a student any longer. = I’m no longer a student. The house no longer belongs to you. no longer 用于助动词后，实义动词前 6.allow(默许) doing sth. allow sb. to do sth. permit(正式批准) doing sth. permit sb. to do sth. The nurse allowed him to stay here, though it was not permitted. advise doing sth. advise sb. to do sth. forbid doing sth. forbid sb. to do sth. 8.refer to ⑴ 参考,查阅 refer to books/dictionary ⑵ 提及，提到 He never referred to his sisters in his letters. ⑶ 涉及 The rules refers only to students. ⑷ 指的是 Money market does not refer to a single place. Refer to 与 Look up refer to表参考,查阅时，后接books/dictionary/map等作宾语 look up 表参考,查阅时, 不能直接接books/dictionary/map等作宾语，可用 look up sth. in a book/map/dictionary 在括号中写出refer to的汉语意思 ①Don’t refer to his mist