给药4课件.pptVIP

给 药(四) Medications (four) Topical Medications Topical medications are those that are applied locally to the skin or to mucous membranes in areas such as the eye, external ear canal, nose, vagina, and rectum. Skin Applications Topical skin or dermatologic preparations include ointments, pastes, creams, lotions, powders, sprays, and patches. Before applying a dermatologic preparation, thoroughly clean the area with soap and water and dry it with a patting motion. General guidelines for applying topical medications are shown in the following: Powder  Make sure the