2017_2018学年高中英语Unit4PygmalionSectionⅢGrammar_过去分词短语作状语教学案新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 4 Pygmalion Section Ⅲ Grammar-过去分词（短语）作状语 语法图解 探究发现 ①Now once taught by me, shed become an upper class lady ... But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. ③Although wounded all over, the brave soldiers continued to fight. ④Lost in the forest, you should first of all remain where you are, waiting for help to come. ⑤Seriously injured, he had to be taken to hospital. ⑥Followed by his wolf-dog, the hunter walked slowly in the forest. ⑦He was found lying on the ground, his hands tied. [我的发现] (1)句①～⑥中的过去分词分别在句中作条件状语、条件状语、让步状语、时间状语、原因状语和方式状语。 (2)过去分词表示被动或已经完成的动作。作状语时，可以单独使用，如句④、句⑤、句⑥；也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，如句①、句②和句③。 (3)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，如果不一致，我们常在过去分词前加上其逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构，如句⑦。 一、过去分词(短语)作状语 过去分词(短语)表示被动，表示动作已经完成，其逻辑主语则为句子的主语。过去分词作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、方式、伴随等。 When offered help, one often says “Thank you” or “Its kind of you”．(时间状语) 当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thank you”或“Its kind of you”。 Given another chance, I will do it much better.(条件状语) 如果再给我一次机会，我会干得更好。 Greatly inspired by what he did, I joined him in helping others.(原因状语) 在他所做的事情的鼓励下，我也加入了帮助他人的行列。 Visited many times, the place is still worth visiting again. (让步状语) 虽然已参观了几次，这个地方仍值得再来。 He has been preparing his paper all day long, locked in his study.(方式状语) 锁在书房里，他一整天都在准备论文。 The guest walked into the room, greeted by his owner.(伴随状语) 客人一边和主人打招呼，一边走进了房间。 [1]　 写出下列句中黑体部分分别充当什么状语 ①(2014·天津高考改编)Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 原因状语 ②(湖南高考改编)Time, used correctly, is money in the bank. 条件状语 ③(江西高考改编)If asked to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.条件状语 ④Seated at the table, my father and I were talking about my job.方式状语 ⑤When (you are) given a medical examination, you should keep calm.时间状语 二、过去分词(短语)作状语时在句中的位置 过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可放在主句前作句首状语时，后面用逗号与主句隔开；放在主句的后面时，前面用逗号与主句隔开。 Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mist