湖北省宜昌市高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementPartIIIGrammar主谓一致学案无答案新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 1 Women of achievement Part III Grammar主谓一致 [学习目标] 理解主谓一致的规则，并能关上学案，列出相关的规则。 灵活掌握及运用主谓一致。 [自主预习] 主谓一致：一个句子的谓语须与主语在人称和数方面保持一致，这叫主谓一致。 主谓一致一般采用语法一致，意义一致和就近一致的原则。 一There be句型中 用or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but… 等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词形式要同最近的主语保持一致 （___________原则）。 One or two friends are coming this evening. (2) Neither I nor he is to blame. (3) There is a desk, two books and three chairs (4) There are two books, a desk and three chairs. [实战演练] 1) Whether life can live on the Mars depends on ________________________________(是否有 much oxygen and water. (exist) Not only _______________________ (我感兴趣 photography but also I once took a course about it in college. (be) 二主语+ as well as / with / together with / along with / no less than / rather than / more than / but / except /besides /including /in addition to /like…+…, 动词与前面的名词保持一致（____原则）。 The teacher as well as the Ss likes this painting. (2) The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible. *(3) He, not I , is your good friend. [实战演练] It is I, rather than you，该负责 for the accident. (blame) (2) Mr. Green, together with his employees_____________________ (送牛奶 三定从中： 1. 限制性定从： 在“代词+定语从句”结构中（关系代词在从句中作主语），从句谓语的人称、性、数要同被修饰的代词保持一致。 Don’t trust such men as praise you to your surface. (2) Don’t trust such a man as praises you to your surface. 2. which, as引出非限制性定从（指代前一个句子），从句动词用___________。 China is a large country, as is known to all. *(2) I trust them, who are my best friends. 3.“one of +the +复数名词+定从”--- (定从一般视为修饰复数名词，故从句动词用________数) “the (only / very) one of +复数名词+定从”--- (定从应视为修饰单数名词，故从句动词用____数) This is one of the laboratories that have been built this year in our institute. (2) He was the only one of the boys who was given a prize . [实战演练] Such is Stephen Hawking, (他遭受了许多but achieved so much.(suffer) (2) She behaves well and live a meaningful life， 这是公众经常观 察地到的 by the public. (observe) Tom is one of the s