[建筑]IBGP水平分割：从一个IBGP学到的BGP路由不会传到另一个IBGP.doc

IBGP水平分割：从一个IBGP学到的BGP路由不会传到另一个IBGP 解决办法RR（路由反射器）可以指定他的客户 如果一条路由通过客户学习到，那么会反射到客户、非客户、EBGP邻居 如果一条路由通过EBGP邻居学习到，那么会反射给客户、非客户、EBGP邻居 如果一条路由通过非客户学习到，那么会反射给客户和EBGP邻居，不会反射给非客户 R1(config)#int s2/1 R1(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#no shu R1(config-if)#int lo0 R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 R1(config-if)#do ping 12.0.0.2 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 12.0.0.2, timeout is 2 seconds: !!!!! Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24/58/96 ms R1(config-if)#router bgp 100 R1(config-router)#bgp router-id 1.1.1.1 R1(config-router)#nei 12.0.0.2 remote-as 234 R1(config-router)#net 1.1.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 R1(config-router)# *Sep 12 19:39:51.659: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 12.0.0.2 Up R1(config-router)#do sh ip bgp BGP table version is 3, local router ID is 1.1.1.1 Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, best, i - internal, r RIB-failure, S Stale Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path * 1.1.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 0 32768 i * 5.5.5.0/24 12.0.0.2 0 234 500 i R1(config-router)#do sh ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 5.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets B 5.5.5.0 [20/0] via 12.0.0.2, 00:05:06 12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C 12.0.0.0 is directly c