2017_2018学年高中英语Module3InterpersonalRelationshipsFriendshipSectionⅢGrammar_动词_ing形式的完成式作状语和后接动词_ing形式或不定式的动词词组教学案外研版选修.docVIP

Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Friendship Section Ⅲ Grammar-动词-ing形式的完成式作状语和后接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词（词组） 语法图解 探究发现 ①I was twelve and, having lostall my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. ②Having been operated on the leg, he cant walk as usual. ③Not having made adequate preparations, they put off the sports meeting till next Friday. ④He often invited me to join his particular group, and as a result, I started getting/to get to know people. ⑤I like lying/to lie on my back staring at the sky. ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ [我的发现] (1)以上句中，①～③句中的黑体部分在句中作状语，④～⑧句中黑体部分在句中作宾语。 (2)由①～③句可知，动词-ing形式的完成式为having_done，否定式为not_having_done，完成被动式为having_been_done。 (3)④⑤句中，动词-ing 形式与不定式作宾语意义相差不大。⑥(a，b)⑦(a，b)⑧(a，b)句中，动词-ing形式与不定式作宾语意义区别很大， 其中⑥a句中作宾语的动词-ing形式的动作已经发生，⑥b句中作宾语的动词不定式的动作未发生。 一、动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 1．动词-ing形式的完成式的构成：having＋过去分词。动词-ing形式的完成式表示该动作发生于句中谓语动词表示的动作之前。动词-ing形式的完成式在句中常作状语，表示原因、时间、让步等，常可转换成相应的状语从句。 Having written the letter, he went to post it. ＝After he had written the letter, he went to post it. 写完信后，他去寄走它。(时间状语) 2．动词-ing形式的完成式的否定式为：not＋having＋过去分词。 Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examination. ＝Because he hadnt studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examination. 因为没有努力学习，所以他考试不及格。 3．动词-ing形式的完成式的被动式为：having＋been＋过去分词。 Having been toldmany times, he still repeated the same mistake. ＝Although he has been told many times, he still repeated the same mistake. 已经被告知多次，他仍犯同样的错误。(让步状语) [即时演练1] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Having_read (read) the chapter four times, I finally understood the authors theory. ②Having_been_warned (warn) of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend following her. (2)句型转换 ①After he had finished his homework, the little boy began to play Internet games. →Havingfinishedhishomework,_the little boy began to play Internet games. ②As he had been there many times, he offered to be our guide. →Havingbeentheremanytimes,_he offered to be our guide. 二、后接动词-ing形式或不定式的动词(词组) 1．可用动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(词组) (1)常见的能用动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有：